Anthraquinone Dyes and Intermediates
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction and History |
2. |
Methods of Production |
2.1. |
Anthraquinonesulfonic Acids |
2.2. |
Alkyl- and Arylanthraquinones |
2.3. |
Haloanthraquinones |
2.4. |
Nitroanthraquinones |
2.5. |
Aminoanthraquinones |
2.5.1. |
General Aspects |
2.5.1.1. |
Replacement Reactions |
2.5.1.2. |
Modifications of the Amino Functions |
2.5.1.3. |
Substitutions on the Aminoanthraquinone Nucleus |
2.5.2. |
Individual Aminoanthraquinones |
2.5.3. |
Diazotization of Aminoanthraquinones |
2.6. |
Hydroxyanthraquinones, Alkoxy- and Aryloxyanthraquinones |
2.6.1. |
General Aspects |
2.6.1.1. |
Synthesis of the Nucleus |
2.6.1.2. |
Replacement Reactions |
2.6.1.3. |
Conversions of the Hydroxy Group |
2.6.1.4. |
Substitutions on the Hydroxyanthraquinone Nucleus |
2.6.2. |
Individual Hydroxyanthraquinones |
2.7. |
Mercaptoanthraquinones |
2.7.1. |
General Aspects |
2.7.2. |
Individual Mercapto Compounds and Thioethers |
2.8. |
Anthraquinonesulfones |
2.9. |
Anthraquinone Aldehydes and Their Derivatives |
2.10. |
Anthraquinonecarboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives |
2.10.1. |
General Aspects |
2.10.2. |
Individual Anthraquinonecarboxylic Acids |
2.11. |
Anthraquinone Derivatives with Condensed Rings |
2.11.1. |
Anthraquinone Derivatives Containing Imidazole, Oxazole, and Thiazole Rings |
2.11.2. |
Anthraquinonecarbazole Derivatives |
2.11.3. |
Anthraquinone Derivatives with Acridone Substructure (Phthaloylacridones) |
2.11.4. |
Anthraquinone Derivatives with Phenazine Substructure |
2.12. |
Anthraquinone Derivatives with Meso Rings (1,9-Cyclo-10-anthrones) |
2.12.1. |
Benzanthrone and Its Derivatives |
2.12.2. |
Pyrazolanthrone and Its Derivatives |
2.12.3. |
1,9-Anthrapyrimidine and Its Derivatives (1,9(N-)-Pyrimidinoanthrone-10) |
2.12.4. |
1,9-Anthrapyridone and Its Derivatives |
2.12.5. |
Dibenzpyrenequinones |
2.12.6. |
Anthanthrones |
2.12.7. |
Pyranthrone and Flavanthrone |
2.12.8. |
Violanthrone and Isoviolanthrone |
2.12.9. |
Acedianthrone |
3. |
Dye Classes |
3.1. |
Neutral Dyes |
3.1.1. |
Disperse Dyes |
3.1.1.1. |
Dyes for Polyester Fibers |
3.1.1.2. |
Dyes for Cellulose Ester and Synthetic Polyamide Fibers |
3.1.1.3. |
Transfer Dyes |
3.1.1.4. |
Dyes for Cotton - Polyester Fabrics |
3.1.2. |
Dyes Soluble in Organic Solvents |
3.1.3. |
Vat Dyes |
3.1.4. |
Pigments |
3.2. |
Anionic Dyes |
3.2.1. |
Acid Dyes |
3.2.2. |
Direct Dyes |
3.2.3. |
Reactive Dyes |
3.3. |
Cationic Dyes |