Ammonium Compounds
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Ammonium Nitrate |
1.1. |
Physical and Chemical Properties |
1.2. |
Production |
1.2.1. |
From Ammonia and Nitric Acid |
1.2.2. |
Conversion of Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate |
1.3. |
Granulation |
1.4. |
Grain Stabilization and Surface Treatment (Conditioning) |
1.5. |
Transport Regulations |
1.6. |
Safety |
1.7. |
Uses |
1.8. |
Economic Aspects |
2. |
Ammonium Sulfate |
2.1. |
Properties |
2.2. |
Production |
2.2.1. |
From Coke-Oven Gas |
2.2.2. |
From Ammonia and Sulfuric Acid |
2.2.3. |
Coproduct in Organic Syntheses |
2.2.4. |
From Gypsum |
2.2.5. |
Other Processes |
2.3. |
Granulation and Storage |
2.4. |
Uses |
2.5. |
Economic Aspects |
3. |
Ammonium Chloride |
3.1. |
Properties |
3.2. |
Production |
3.2.1. |
Modified Solvay (Ammonia - Soda Ash) Process |
3.2.2. |
Direct Reaction Between HCl and NH3 |
3.2.3. |
Reaction of Reciprocal Pairs of Salts |
3.3. |
Corrosion |
3.4. |
Packaging, Storage, Shipping, and Handling |
3.5. |
Uses |
4. |
Ammonium Carbonates |
4.1. |
Ammonium Hydrogencarbonate |
4.2. |
Ammonium Carbamate |
4.3. |
Ammonium Carbonate |
4.4. |
Storage, Transport, and Handling |
4.5. |
Uses |
5. |
Toxicology and Occupational Health |