Volume 41, Issue 4 pp. 451-459
Psychodynamics and Psychopathology
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Blood-injury-illness phobia: A review

Bruce A. Thyer Ph.D.

Corresponding Author

Bruce A. Thyer Ph.D.

University of Michigan Hospitals

School of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306.Search for more papers by this author
Joseph Himle

Joseph Himle

University of Michigan Hospitals

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George C. Curtis

George C. Curtis

University of Michigan Hospitals

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Abstract

The empirical literature that pertains to phobias of blood, injury, or illness (BII) is surveyed. BII phobia is selectively associated with a vasovagal fainting response upon exposure to phobic stimuli, and the clinical entity may represent an exaggeration of a response that is relatively prevalent in the general population. Clinical, demographic and etiological information obtained from a series of 15 BII phobics is presented, and the suggestion is made that this disorder warrants a diagnostic category separate from simple phobia.

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