Volume 38, Issue 23 pp. 3542-3545
Communication

Total Synthesis of (+)-Halichlorine: An Inhibitor of VCAM-1 Expression

Dirk Trauner

Dirk Trauner

Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA, Fax: (+1) 212-772-8691

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Jacob B. Schwarz

Jacob B. Schwarz

Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA, Fax: (+1) 212-772-8691

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Samuel J. Danishefsky

Samuel J. Danishefsky

Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA, Fax: (+1) 212-772-8691

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Abstract

The diastereoselective addition of the highly functionalized organozinc compound 1 to the aldehyde 2 in the presence of the chiral amino alcohol 3 (→4) is a key step in the first total synthesis of (+)-halichlorine. A series of protections/deprotections and a macrolaconization complete the synthesis. Halichlorine selectively inhibits the expression of the cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1. TBS=tert-butyldimethylsilyl.

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