Volume 23, Issue 5 pp. 382-385
Case Report

Non-infectious interstitial alveolitis and foreign body pulmonary vasculitis in a child treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Yann Loriette MD

Corresponding Author

Yann Loriette MD

Department of Pediatrics, Hôtel Dieu University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

service Tixier, Hôtel Dieu, B.P. 69, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceSearch for more papers by this author
Pierre Déchelotte MD

Pierre Déchelotte MD

Department of Pathology, Hôtel Dieu University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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Hélène Carla MD

Hélène Carla MD

Department of Pediatrics, Hôtel Dieu University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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Claire Dauphin MD

Claire Dauphin MD

Department of Cardiology, Gabriel Montpied University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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François Demeocq MD

François Demeocq MD

Department of Pediatrics, Hôtel Dieu University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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André Labbé MD

André Labbé MD

Department of Pediatrics, Hôtel Dieu University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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Abstract

We report a case of a 14-month-old girl who was treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia but died from interstitial alveolitis associated with foreign body vasculitis. This respiratory complication arose 3 months after an allogenic bone marrow transplant. No infectious agents (bacteria, virus, or parasite) were isolated from bronchial or lung tissue samples. Respiratory complications after chemotherapy are reviewed as well as the potential origin of the intravascular foreign bodies. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1997; 23:382–385. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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