Transient weakness and compound muscle action potential decrement in myotonia congenita
Corresponding Author
Feza Deymeer MD, MS
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, TurkeySearch for more papers by this authorSevinnç Çakirkaya MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorPiraye Serdaroğlu MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorLothar Schleithoff PhD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFrank Lehmann-Horn MD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorReinhardt Rüdel PhD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCoşkun Özdemir MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Feza Deymeer MD, MS
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, TurkeySearch for more papers by this authorSevinnç Çakirkaya MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorPiraye Serdaroğlu MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorLothar Schleithoff PhD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFrank Lehmann-Horn MD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorReinhardt Rüdel PhD
Department of Physiology, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCoşkun Özdemir MD
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Çapa, 34390 Istanbul, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Twenty-five Turkish patients with recessive myotonia congenita (RMC), 16 of whom had genetic confirmation, were studied. Nineteen had transient weakness. In the upper extremities, onset age of transient weakness was usually in the early teens. All untreated RMC patients had a compound muscle action potential decrement of ⩾25%, usually above 50%, with repetitive nerve stimulation at 10/s for 5 s. Patients with other nondystrophic diseases with myotonia, except 1 patient with dominant myotonia congenita, had no transient weakness and a CMAP decrement below 25%. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Muscle Nerve 21:1334–1337, 1998.
References
- 1 Aminoff MJ, Layzer RB, Satya-Murti S, Faden AI: The declining electrical response of muscle to repetitive nerve stimulation in myotonia. Neurology 1977; 27: 812–816.
- 2 Becker PE: Myotonia Congenita and Syndromes Associated with Myotonia. Stuttgart, Germany, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1977.
- 3 Brown JC: Muscle weakness after rest in myotonic disorders: an electrophysiological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974; 37: 1336–1342.
- 4 Castaigne P, Laplane D, Augustin P, Dordain G, Perden C: Myotonie congénitale: faiblesse musculaire corrigée par l'exercise et hypertrophie musculaire. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1973; 129: 52–57.
- 5 Kirby JF Jr, Kraft GH: Electromyographic studies in myotonia congenita. Arch Physic Med Rehabil 1973; 54: 47–50.
- 6 Lagueny A, Marthan R, Schuermans P, Le Collen P, Ferrer X, Julien J: Single fiber EMG and spectral analysis of surface EMG in myotonia congenita with or without transient weakness. Muscle Nerve 1994; 17: 248–250.
- 7 Lambert EH, Millikan CH, Eaton LM: Stage of neuromuscular paralysis in myotonia [abstract]. Am J Physiol 1952; 171: 741.
- 8 Miller RG, Buchthal F: Case of the month: Autosomal recessive myotonia congenita: marked muscle weakness in a 16-year-old boy. Muscle Nerve 1992; 15: 111–113.
- 9 Pepin B, Haguenau M, Mikol J: Observation familiale de myotonie avec hypertrophie musculaire, faiblesse corrigée par l'effort et atrophie des fibres de type II. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1975; 131: 285–292.
- 10 Pouget J, Serratrice G: Myotonie avec faiblesse corrigée par l'exercise. Effet thérapeutique de la mexilétine. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1983; 139: 665–672.
- 11 Ricker K, Haass A, Hertel G, Mertens HG: Transient muscular weakness in severe recessive myotonia congenita: improvement of isometric force by drugs relieving myotonic stiffness. J Neurol 1978; 218: 253–262.
- 12 Ricker K, Meinck HM, Stumpf H: Neurophysiologische Un-tersuchungen über das Stadium passagerer Lähmung bei Myotonia congenita und Dystrophia myotonica. Z Neurol 1973; 204: 135–148.
- 13 Rossi B, Rossi A, Sartucci F: Repetitive nerve stimulation in the differential diagnosis of congenital myotonia. Ital J Neurol Sci 1984; 5: 385–390.
- 14 Rossi B, Siciliano G, Sartucci F: Electrophysiological evaluation of congenital myotonia. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1985; 25: 413–422.
- 15 Rüdel R, Ricer K, Lehmann-Horn F: Transient weakness and altered membrane characteristics in recessive generalized myotonia (Becker). Muscle Nerve 1988; 11: 202–211.
- 16 Ruh D, Warter JM, Marescaux C, Malibary H, Jesel M: Myotonie et faiblesse musculaire corrigée par l'exercise. Etude clinique et E.M.G. A propos d'un cas. Rev E.E.G. Neurophysiol 1982; 12: 140–146.
- 17 Sabouraud O, Bourel M, Chatel M, Le Bars J: Faiblesse musculaire corrigée par l'exercise accompagnant une hypertrophie musculaire avec myotonie. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1965; 112: 546–549.
- 18 Streib EW, Sun SF, Yarkowski T: Transient paresis in myotonic syndromes: a simplified electrophysiological approach. Muscle Nerve 1982; 5: 719–723.
- 19 Streib EW: AAEE Minimonograph 27: Differential diagnosis of myotonic syndromes. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10: 603–615.
- 20 Zwarts MJ, Van Weerden TW: Transient paresis in myotonic syndromes. Brain 1989; 112: 665–680.