Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2025, Issue 1 9870960
Retraction
Open Access

RETRACTION: Requirements for the Optimal Design for the Metasystematic Sustainability of Digital Double-Form System

Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 

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Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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First published: 06 May 2025
https://doi.org/10.1155/mpe/9870960

RETRACTION: G. Dhiman, G. Kaur, M. A. Haq, and M. Shabaz, “Requirements for the Optimal Design for the Metasystematic Sustainability of Digital Double-Form Systems”, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2423750.

The above article, published online on 30 November 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted following an investigation undertaken by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:
  • 1.

    Discrepancies in scope

  • 2.

    Discrepancies in the description of the research reported

  • 3.

    Discrepancies between the availability of data and the research described

  • 4.

    Inappropriate citations

  • 5.

    Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the article

The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article’s content, and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.

Mohd Anul Haq disagrees with the retraction. The other authors were informed of this retraction but did not provide a response.

    The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.