Chapter 14

Human Metapneumovirus

Jennifer E. Schuster

Jennifer E. Schuster

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, 64108-4619

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John V. Williams

John V. Williams

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232-2581

Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232-2581

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First published: 26 May 2015

Summary

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a paramyxovirus first discovered in 2001, is a significant cause of respiratory tract disease in children and adults (1). Humoral immunity plays an important role in HMPV infection, and the study of HMPV antibodies provides important clinical information including the seroprevalence of HMPV, age of primary infection, serological cross-protection between HMPV subgroups, evaluation of vaccine immunogenicity, and strategies for prophylaxis and therapy using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).

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