Volume 54, Issue 11 pp. 2852-2862
TRANSFUSION COMPLICATIONS

Fourteen-year experience of a tertiary hospital transfusion committee in West Africa

Ohene Opare-Sem

Ohene Opare-Sem

Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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George Bedu-Addo

George Bedu-Addo

Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Patrick Karikari

Patrick Karikari

Department of Oral Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Peter Boateng

Peter Boateng

Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Francis Sarkodie

Francis Sarkodie

Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Rabiniatu Rahman

Rabiniatu Rahman

Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Kwame Asenso-Mensah

Kwame Asenso-Mensah

Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Baffour Awuah

Baffour Awuah

Department of Oncology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Alex Osei Akoto

Alex Osei Akoto

Department of Paediatrics, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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S.A. Abdul Munin

S.A. Abdul Munin

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Fred Mensah-Acheampong

Fred Mensah-Acheampong

Policy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

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Jean-Pierre Allain

Jean-Pierre Allain

Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Shirley Owusu-Ofori

Corresponding Author

Shirley Owusu-Ofori

Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, UK

Address reprint requests to: Shirley Owusu-Ofori, Transfusion Medicine Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this author
First published: 20 May 2014
Citations: 8

Abstract

Background

Hospital transfusion committees (HTCs) have been established in the United States to link producers and users as well as to ensure appropriate use of blood. The HTC has been little reported in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), although it has been established in some hospitals.

Study Design and Methods

The minutes of three to four HTC meetings per year in a tertiary hospital hosting its own blood service have been reviewed to examine the HTC role over a period of 14 years. Minutes were broken down into themes and indexes, and incomplete data were reinforced by other information sources. Specific data on progress over time were reviewed.

Results

The HTC systematically scrutinized the blood supply, blood safety, donor care, clinical use of blood products, and costs. It operated more as a blood transfusion service supervisory board than the limited function allocated to western HTCs. Clinicians and hospital administration were directly involved in decision making and directing investigations to support potential changes and advances in the role and function of the blood transfusion service. The close relation with a UK major blood center and university laboratory provided the impetus and support for research and investigations preliminary to decision making. Data collected and analyzed were reported in the international literature and contributed to disseminate progress made.

Conclusions

The HTC in a major SSA tertiary hospital inclusive of all sections of hospital organization was critically instrumental in decision making, funding, and implementing measures improving the amount and quality of blood products on the basis of evidence collected despite lack of resources. Steps are taken to ensure sustainability of the HTC.

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