Volume 28, Issue 5 e14781
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

The IPTA Nashville consensus conference on post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders after solid organ transplantation in children: IV-consensus guidelines for the management of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders in children and adolescents

Upton D. Allen

Corresponding Author

Upton D. Allen

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Transplant and Regenerative Medicine Center, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence

Upton D. Allen, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Transplant and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Email: [email protected]

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Arnaud G. L'Huillier

Arnaud G. L'Huillier

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit and Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland

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Catherine M. Bollard

Catherine M. Bollard

Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Thomas G. Gross

Thomas G. Gross

Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Robert J. Hayashi

Robert J. Hayashi

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

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Britta Höcker

Britta Höcker

Department of Pediatrics I, Medical Faculty, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

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Britta Maecker-Kolhoff

Britta Maecker-Kolhoff

Hannover Medical School, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover, Germany

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Stephen D. Marks

Stephen D. Marks

Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK

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George Vincent Mazariegos

George Vincent Mazariegos

Hillman Center for Pediatric Transplantation, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Francoise Smets

Francoise Smets

Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Ralf U. Trappe

Ralf U. Trappe

Department of Hematology and Oncology, DIAKO Ev. Diakonie-Krankenhaus Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Department of Internal Medicine II: Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany

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Gary Visner

Gary Visner

Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Richard E. Chinnock

Richard E. Chinnock

Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, California, USA

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Patrizia Comoli

Patrizia Comoli

Cell Factory & Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

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Lara Danziger-Isakov

Lara Danziger-Isakov

Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

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Daniel E. Dulek

Daniel E. Dulek

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Monroe Carell Junior Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Anne I. Dipchand

Anne I. Dipchand

Department of Paediatrics, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Judith A. Ferry

Judith A. Ferry

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Olivia M. Martinez

Olivia M. Martinez

Department of Surgery and Program in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

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Diana M. Metes

Diana M. Metes

Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Marian G. Michaels

Marian G. Michaels

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Jutta Preiksaitis

Jutta Preiksaitis

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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James E. Squires

James E. Squires

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Steven H. Swerdlow

Steven H. Swerdlow

Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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James D. Wilkinson

James D. Wilkinson

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Vikas R. Dharnidharka

Vikas R. Dharnidharka

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Hypertension & Apheresis, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

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Michael Green

Michael Green

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Steven A. Webber

Steven A. Webber

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Carlos O. Esquivel

Carlos O. Esquivel

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

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First published: 29 May 2024
Citations: 3

Abstract

The International Pediatric Transplant Association convened an expert consensus conference to assess current evidence and develop recommendations for various aspects of care relating to post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) after pediatric solid organ transplantation. This report addresses the outcomes of deliberations by the PTLD Management Working Group. A strong recommendation was made for reduction in immunosuppression as the first step in management. Similarly, strong recommendations were made for the use of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) as was the case for chemotherapy in selected scenarios. In some scenarios, there is uncoupling of the strength of the recommendations from the available evidence in situations where such evidence is lacking but collective clinical experiences drive decision-making. Of note, there are no large, randomized phase III trials of any treatment for PTLD in the pediatric age group. Current gaps and future research priorities are highlighted.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

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