Volume 21, Issue 7 e13036
CASE REPORT

Successful venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for prolonged hepatopulmonary syndrome following pediatric liver transplantation: A case report and review of the literature

Hamza Hassan Khan

Hamza Hassan Khan

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

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Laura Schroeder

Laura Schroeder

Critical Care Medicine, Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA

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Megha S. Fitzpatrick

Megha S. Fitzpatrick

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

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Stuart S. Kaufman

Stuart S. Kaufman

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

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Nada A. Yazigi

Nada A. Yazigi

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

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Gregory K. Yurasek

Gregory K. Yurasek

Critical Care Medicine, Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA

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David M. Steinhorn

David M. Steinhorn

Critical Care Medicine, Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA

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Thomas M. Fishbein

Thomas M. Fishbein

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

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Khalid M. Khan

Corresponding Author

Khalid M. Khan

Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

Correspondence

Khalid M. Khan, Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 19 August 2017
Citations: 16

Abstract

HPS is a major complicating feature of end-stage liver disease. Diagnosis is clinical, and LT is the only definitive treatment. While the general impression is that HPS improves quickly after transplantation, it may not always be the case. We describe the smallest reported child with HPS prior to LT and requiring prolonged venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after LT; especially as it is a rare occurrence, physician managing such cases should be aware of the circumstances under which HPS may require specific treatment.

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