Volume 56, Issue 4 pp. e33-e36
Patient Report

Carbamazepine–imatinib interaction in a child with chronic myeloid leukemia

Kazuaki Taguchi

Kazuaki Taguchi

Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan

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Masahiko Kouroki

Masahiko Kouroki

Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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Takafumi Ohmura

Takafumi Ohmura

Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan

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Hirofumi Jono

Hirofumi Jono

Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan

Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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Fumio Endo

Fumio Endo

Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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Hideyuki Saito

Corresponding Author

Hideyuki Saito

Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan

Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

Correspondence: Hideyuki Saito, PhD, Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 24 September 2014
Citations: 12

Abstract

Imatinib mesylate, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the frontline therapeutic agent used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and its therapeutic efficacy is associated with trough concentrations. Therefore, monitoring imatinib trough concentrations is strongly recommended for successful treatment of CML patients. It has been recently shown that some drugs altered imatinib plasma levels in adult patients. However, drug interactions with imatinib in children are still unknown. Here, we report a case of a 12-year-old child with epilepsy who was also diagnosed with CML and given imatinib in addition to an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug, carbamazepine. Compared to population kinetics data, the data obtained for the patient showed a significant decrease of imatinib plasma concentrations. Our findings suggest that monitoring imatinib plasma concentrations in children receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs is needed to optimize the therapeutic efficacy of imatinib.

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