The global burden of periodontal diseases in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019
Xuexue Zhang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorXujie Wang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorJingxian Wu
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorMiaoran Wang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorBiaoyan Hu
Graduate School of Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hua Qu
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hua Qu, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Qiuyan Li, Department of General Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJiwei Zhang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Qiuyan Li
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hua Qu, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Qiuyan Li, Department of General Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorXuexue Zhang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorXujie Wang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorJingxian Wu
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorMiaoran Wang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorBiaoyan Hu
Graduate School of Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hua Qu
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hua Qu, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Qiuyan Li, Department of General Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJiwei Zhang
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Qiuyan Li
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hua Qu, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Qiuyan Li, Department of General Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorXuexue Zhang, Xujie Wang, and Jingxian Wu are shared first authors and contributed equally to the article.
Hua Qu and Qiuyan Li contributed equally to the article.
Abstract
Aims
The aim of this study was to report the incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of periodontal diseases during the period 1990–2019.
Methods
Data on periodontal diseases were retrieved from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2019. The estimated annual percentage changes were calculated to evaluate the changing trend of age-standardized incidence, prevalence, and DALY rates related to periodontal diseases.
Results
Globally, there were 1,087,367,744.0 cases with 91,518,820.6 new incidence and 7,090,390.3 DALYs of periodontal diseases in 2019, almost twice as many as in 1990. Moreover, the pace of increase in age-standardized incidence, age-standardized prevalence, and age-standardized DALY rates had accelerated during the 1990–2019 time period, with EAPC of 0.29 (95% CI, 0.22 to 0.35), 0.34 (95% CI, 0.26 to 0.43), and 0.35 (95% CI, 0.27 to 0.44) separately. The corresponding age-standardized percentage changes were more pronounced in females, Southeast Asia, and low-middle SDI regions. Western Sub-Saharan Africa was the high-risk area of standardized periodontal diseases burden in 2019, among which Gambia was the country with the heaviest burden.
Conclusion
The globally incidence, prevalence, and DALYs of periodontal diseases are substantially increased from 1990 to 2019, which highlights the importance and urgency of periodontal care.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data used for these analyses are all publicly available at online GBD repository (http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool).
Supporting Information
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Supinfo |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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