Volume 57, Issue 12 pp. 1866-1880
Review Article

Can I breastfeed my baby with Down syndrome? A scoping review

Lijiin Zhen

Corresponding Author

Lijiin Zhen

James Cook University (JCU) Clinical School, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

Correspondence: Dr Lijiin Zhen, James Cook University (JCU) Clinical School, Level 1, Townsville University Hospital, 100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas, Qld. 4814, Australia. email: [email protected]

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Joseph Moxon

Joseph Moxon

James Cook University (JCU) Clinical School, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

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Susan Gorton

Susan Gorton

James Cook University (JCU) Clinical School, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

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Daniel Hook

Daniel Hook

James Cook University (JCU) Clinical School, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

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First published: 29 September 2021
Citations: 1

Conflict of interest: None declared.

Abstract

Aim

To summarise existing evidence about barriers and enablers to breastfeeding babies with Down syndrome (DS) in peer-reviewed literature.

Methods

Ovid Medline, CINAHL, Scopus and Ovid Emcare were searched. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen yielded articles and those meeting the criteria were included for data extraction. Two authors extracted data including outcomes, design, definition of DS, barriers and enablers to breastfeeding babies with DS.

Results

Sixteen studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Barriers and enablers were categorised into maternal, child and health professional factors.

Conclusions

This review identified a significant literature gap related to breastfeeding babies with DS and more definitive research under current standards is needed. Mothers reported the need for high-quality health professional breastfeeding support and evidence-based effective breastfeeding techniques. A collaborated and concerted approach from both mothers and health professionals is important to optimise breastfeeding for babies with DS.

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