Volume 28, Issue 7 pp. 1515-1524
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

How transformational leadership and clan culture influence nursing staff's willingness to stay

Yuguang Xie

Yuguang Xie

PhD Student

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China

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Dongxiao Gu PhD

Corresponding Author

Dongxiao Gu PhD

Associate Professor

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China

Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making of Ministry of Education, Hefei, China

Correspondence

Dongxiao Gu, The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Changyong Liang PhD

Changyong Liang PhD

Professor

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China

Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making of Ministry of Education, Hefei, China

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Shuping Zhao PhD

Shuping Zhao PhD

Associate Professor

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China

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Yiming Ma

Yiming Ma

PhD Student

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China

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First published: 13 July 2020
Citations: 24

Funding information

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: This study is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 71771075 and 71771077, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central universities with No. PA2020GDKC0020.

Abstract

Aim

To explore the impact mechanism of transformational leadership and clan culture on the willingness to stay of nursing staff in the aged care industry.

Background

Previous researchers had paid much attention to the leadership and culture, yet it was unclear how the transformational leadership and clan culture influence the willingness to stay of nursing staff, especially those in the aged care industry.

Methods

A questionnaire was conducted in an aged care agency in Anhui Province, with a total of 217 valid questionnaires collected for empirical analysis.

Results

(a) Transformational leadership indirectly affects willingness to stay by affecting organisational commitment and job satisfaction. (b) Clan culture also affects the willingness to stay by affecting their organisational commitment and job satisfaction. (c) Professional identity also has a significant positive impact on the willingness to stay.

Conclusions

The findings of the study emphasize the importance of transformational leadership and clan culture in enhancing the willingness to stay of nursing staff in the aged care industry, and clarify the specific impact mechanism.

Implications for Nursing Management

Nurse leaders in the aged care agencies should improve transformational leadership, and strive to build clan culture to help retain nursing staff better.

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