Volume 21, Issue 2 e12574
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The effect of structured education and phone follow-up on moderate stage Alzheimer's disease caregiving: Outcomes for patient and caregivers

Munevver Ozcan

Munevver Ozcan

Faculty of Health Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey

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Imatullah Akyar

Corresponding Author

Imatullah Akyar

Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey

Correspondence

İmatullah Akyar, Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, Adnan Saygun Street, D Block, 2nd Floor, Office No: 33-16, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 30 November 2023

Abstract

Aim

To determine the effectiveness of a caregiver education (needs tailored) and telephone follow-up intervention for caregivers of people with moderate stage Alzheimer's disease on caregiver burden, caregiving impact on life, and patients' neuropsychiatric symptoms, dependence on activities of daily living.

Methods

This quasi-experimental study sampled caregivers of people with moderate stage Alzheimer's. Caregivers in the intervention group received education and telephone follow-up over 12 weeks, while the control group received routine care. Caregivers were assessed for burden, changes in life, and patients for neuropsychiatric symptoms, and dependence on daily living activities.

Results

The caregiver burden, life changes, distress, and patients' neuropsychiatric symptom scores showed apparent trend toward betterment, but no statistically significant differences were found in study outcomes between the two groups (P > .05).

Conclusion

The caregiver need-based, structured education and telephone follow-up intervention was not empirically effective. With the promising effect from this study, managing behavioral symptoms with need-based, structured, and skill-oriented training has the potential to alleviate the burden on caregivers.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.

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