Volume 24, Issue 5 pp. 503-509
Original Article

Adjunctive Renal Sympathetic Denervation to Modify Hypertension as Upstream Therapy in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (H-FIB) Study: Clinical Background and Study Design

HUMERA AHMED B.A.

HUMERA AHMED B.A.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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MARC A. MILLER M.D.

MARC A. MILLER M.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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SRINIVAS R. DUKKIPATI M.D.

SRINIVAS R. DUKKIPATI M.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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SAM CAMMACK M.P.H.

SAM CAMMACK M.P.H.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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JACOB S. KORUTH M.D.

JACOB S. KORUTH M.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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SANDEEP GANGIREDDY M.D.

SANDEEP GANGIREDDY M.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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BETSY A. ELLSWORTH M.S.N.

BETSY A. ELLSWORTH M.S.N.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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ANDRE D'AVILA M.D., Ph.D.

ANDRE D'AVILA M.D., Ph.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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MICHAEL DOMANSKI M.D.

MICHAEL DOMANSKI M.D.

International Center for Health Outcomes and Innovation Research, Department of Health Evidence and Policy, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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ANNETINE C. GELIJNS Ph.D.

ANNETINE C. GELIJNS Ph.D.

International Center for Health Outcomes and Innovation Research, Department of Health Evidence and Policy, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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ALAN MOSKOWITZ M.D.

ALAN MOSKOWITZ M.D.

International Center for Health Outcomes and Innovation Research, Department of Health Evidence and Policy, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

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VIVEK Y. REDDY M.D.

Corresponding Author

VIVEK Y. REDDY M.D.

Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

Address for correspondence: Vivek Y. Reddy, M.D., Helmsley Electrophysiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029. Fax: +646-537-9691; E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 14 January 2013
Citations: 19

Biosense Webster is the sponsor of this trial; it played no role in the collection or analysis of data.

Drs. D'Avila and Reddy have received consulting fees from Biosense Webster. Other authors: No disclosures.

Adjunctive Renal Sympathetic Denervation to Modify Hypertension

Background

Hypertension is the most important risk factor directly attributable to the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), and is one of the few modifiable risk factors for AF. Activation and overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of both essential hypertension and AF. Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation (RSDN) appears to be an effective adjunctive treatment for refractory hypertension, and may be beneficial in other conditions characterized by SNS overactivity, such as left ventricular hypertrophy and atrial arrhythmias.

Objective

The H-FIB study is a multicenter prospective, double-blind, randomized (1:1) controlled trial. The primary efficacy endpoint is antiarrhythmic drug-free freedom from AF recurrence through 12 months.

Methods

Patients with a history of significant hypertension who are receiving treatment with at least one antihypertensive agent who are planned for a first time ablation for symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent AF will be randomized to either AF ablation alone (control group) or AF ablation + RSDN (study group).

Conclusions

H-FIB is a multicenter, randomized trial that will test the hypothesis that adjunctive renal sympathetic denervation, at the time of AF ablation, will increase the freedom from recurrent AF.

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