Volume 27, Issue 1 pp. 60-67

7 Suicide: The Scourge of Native American People

Marlene EchoHawk PHD

Marlene EchoHawk PHD

Marlene EchoHawk is Deputy Chief, Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Program Branch, Indian Health Service, Headquarters West, Albuquerque, NM 87110.

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First published: 30 December 2010
Citations: 9

The author takes full responsibility for the contents of this paper. In no way does the author represent the views of the Indian Health Service or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The author would like to express appreciation to Johanna Clevenger, MD, for authorizing participation in the American Association of Suicidology's annual conference.

The author respectfully dedicates this address to the memory of our Native American and Alaska Native youth who have blessed us here briefly before choosing to enter the spirit world.

Abstract

Reportedly, Native Americans have a rate of suicide that is greater than any other ethnic group in the United States, especially in the age range of 15–24. Many who are concerned as to why this is the case offer a variety of theories. Most of the theories have yet to be tested. This particular presentation focuses on the traditional tribal structure of most Native Americans and events of history that have impacted the cultures of Native American Tribes. The particular events covered refer to Western education, various religions, and legislation as playing a most significant role in impacting the cultures of Native Americans. With the hope that we can all work together to diminish the scourge of Native American people, I repeat the words of Chief Seattle, “… be just and deal kindly with my people.”

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