Canine pruritus: an approach to diagnosis. Stages III and IV. Allergy and idiopathy*
K. L. THODAY
University of Edinburgh, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Summerhall, Edinburgh
Search for more papers by this authorK. L. THODAY
University of Edinburgh, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Summerhall, Edinburgh
Search for more papers by this author*This paper is the last of a series of three papers presented as a refresher session at the 22nd Annual Congress of the BSAVA, April, 1979.
ABSTRACT
This series of three paper describes a straightforward, systematic approach to the investigation of canine pruritus. Those dermatoses which regularly present with this symptom are discussed with emphasis being placed on clinical signs, diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
In this final paper, the allergic causes are detailed and the control of idiopathic pruritus is outlined.
REFERENCES
- Baer, R.L. & Levine, B.B. (1971) Adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. In: Dermatology in General Medicine (Ed. T. B. Fitzpatrick), p. 1281. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York .
- Baker, B.B. & Stannard, A.A.. (1975) Drug eruption in a dog. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 166, 500.
- Batson, M.S. (1960) Allergic reaction to rabies vaccine. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 136, 448.
- Carrig, C.B. (1971) Fixed drug eruption in a dog. J. small Anim. Pract. 12, 185.
- Chamberlain, K.W. (1974) Hormonal hypersensitivity in canines. Can. Pract. May-June, 18.
- Chamberlain, K.W. (1978) Clinical signs and diagnosis of atopic disease in the dog. J. small Anim. Pract. 19, 493.
- Clarke, P.B. (1960) Acute allergic response to penicillin. Vet. Rec. 72, 1054.
- Collins, D.R. (1966) Allergy–a review for the practitioner. Vet. Med. 61, 679.
- Gaafar, S.M. (1967) Demodectic mange in dogs. Proc. World Ass. Adv. Vet. Parasitoi, Lyon..
- Grant, D.I. & Thoday, K.L.. (1980) Canine allergic contact dermatitis: A clinical review. J. small Anim. Pract. 21, 17.
- Halliwell, R.E.W. (1971) The immunology of allergic skin disease. J. small Anim. Pract. 12, 431.
- Halliwell, R.E.W. (1977) Steroid therapy in skin disease. In: Current Veterinary Therapy VI (Ed. R. W. Kirk), p. 541. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto .
- Johnson, S.A.M. & Cripps, D.J.. (1974) Subcorneal pustular dermatosis in children. Archs. Derm. 109, 73.
- Kral, F. & Schwartzman, R.M.. (1964) Veterinary and Comparative Dermatology. J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia and Montreal .
- Lorenz, M.D. (1979) Atopy. Vet. Clin. N. Am. 9, 117.
- Miller, L.N. (1962) Anaphylactic shock and allergic reaction following rabies vaccination. Vet. Med. 51, 51A.
- Muller, G.H. (1967) Contact dermatitis in animals. Archs. Derm. 96, 425.
- Muller, G.H. & Kirk, R.W.. (1976) Small Animal Dermatology, 2nd edn., W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto .
- Nesbitt, G.H. & Schmitz, J.A.. (1977) Contact dermatitis in the dog–A review of 35 cases. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Ass. 13, 155.
- Runnells, R.A., Monlux, W.S. & Monlux, A.W.. (1960) Principles of Veterinary Pathology, 5th edn., University Press, Iowa .
- Schwartzman, R.M. (1971) Anti-haptenic reaginic antibodies in atopic dogs. Gaines Dog Research Progress.
- Scott, D.W. (1977) Systemic glucocorticoid therapy. In: Current Veterinary Therapy VI (Ed. R. W. Kirk), p. 1036. W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, London, Toronto .
- Scott, D.W., Barrett, R.E. & Tangorra, L.. (1976) Drug eruption associated with sulphonamide treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis in a dog. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 168, 1111.
- Scott, D.W. & Greene, C.E.. (1974) Iatrogenic secondary adrenocortical insufficiency in dogs. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Ass. 10, 555.
- Scott, D.W., MacDonald, J.M. & Schultz, R.D. (1978) Staphylococcal hypersensitivity in the dog. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 14, 766.
- Seiichi, I. & Shigeo, O.. (1965) Subcorneal pustular dermatosis. Arch. Derm. 92, 169.
- Thoday, K.L. (1977) The use of skin testing techniques for allergic disorders in the dog. Vet. Derm. News 2, 16.
- Thoday, K.L. (1980a) Canine pruritus: an approach to diagnosis. Stage I. Preliminary investigation. J. small Anim. Pract. 21, 399.
- Thoday, K.L. (1980b) Canine pruritus: an approach to diagnosis. Stage II. Infestations and infections. J. small Anim Pract. 21, 449.
- Walton, G.S. (1966) Allergic dermatoses of the dog and cat. J. small Anim Pract. 7, 749.
- Walton, G.S. (1967a) The role of non-infective agents in the production of skin disease in the cat and dog. Vet. Rec. 80, Clinical Supplement 6, IX.
- Walton, G.S. (1967b) Skin responses in the dog and cat to ingested allergens. Observations on one hundred confirmed cases. Vet. Rec. 81, 709.
- Walton, G.S. (1977a) Allergic contact dermatitis. In: Current Veterinary Therapy VF (Ed. R. W. Kirk), p. 571. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto .
- Walton, G.S. (1977b) Allergic responses to ingested allergens. In: Current Veterinary Therapy VI (Ed. R. W. Kirk), p. 576. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto.