Endoscopic removal of an unusual foreign body in the sphenoid sinus: an oral implant
Giovanni Felisati
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorPaolo Lozza
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorMatteo Chiapasco
Unit of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorGiovanni Felisati
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorPaolo Lozza
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorMatteo Chiapasco
Unit of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Aim: Migration of oral implants displaced in the maxillary sinus toward the sphenoid sinus is an extremely rare event. This case report is focused on the possibility of treating such a rare complication by means of endoscopic treatment through the nasal cavity.
Material and methods: A 45-year-old female patient received one oral implant for the substitution of the left first upper molar, but during the surgical procedure the implant was displaced in the maxillary sinus. Owing to a delay in treatment, a spontaneous migration of the implant in the sphenoid sinus occurred.
Results: The implant was removed endoscopically through the nasal cavity: postoperative recovery was uneventful.
Conclusion: To the authors' knowledge, this case represents the first report concerning migration of an oral implant into the sphenoid sinus and demonstrates the reliability and safety of an endoscopically driven surgical removal of the foreign body, thus preventing potential complications with extremely low postoperative morbidity.
References
- Albrektsson, T., Zarb, G., Worthington, P. & Eriksson, A.R. (1986) The long-term efficacy of currently used oral implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1: 1–25.
- Arvidson, K., Bystedt, H., Frykholm, A., Von Konow, L. & Lothigius, E. (1998) Five-year prospective follow-up report of astra tech implant system in the treatment of edentulous mandibles. Clinical Oral Implants Research 9: 225–234.
- Benninger, M.S. & Marks, S. (1995) The endoscopic management of sphenoid and ethmoid mucoceles with orbital and intranasal extension. Rhinology 33: 157–161.
-
Biglioli, F. &
Goisis, M. (2002) Access to the maxillary sinus using a bone flap on a mucosal pedicle: preliminary report.
Journal Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
30: 155–159.
10.1054/jcms.2002.0279 Google Scholar
- Birnmeyer, G. (1963) On late sequelae of metallic foreign bodies in the region. Of the paranasal sinuses. Zeitschrift Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie, und ihre Grenzgebeite 42: 778–785.
- Boyne, P.J. & James, R.A. (1980) Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. Journal of Oral Surgery 38: 613–616.
- Buser, D., Ingimarsson, S., Dula, K., Lussi, A., Hirt, H.P. & Belser, U.C. (2002) Long-term stability of osseointegrated implants in augmented bone: a 5-year prospective study in partially edentulous patients. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 22: 108–117.
- Buser, D., Mericske-Stern, R., Bernard, J.P., Behneke, A., Behneke, N., Hirt, H.P., Belser, U.C. & Lang, N.P. (1997) Long-term evaluation of non-sumerged ITI implants. Part I: 8-year life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 2359 implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 161–172.
- Chiapasco, M. & Ronchi, P. (1994) Sinus lift and endosseous implants – preliminary surgical and prosthetic results. European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 3: 15–21.
- De Divitiis, E., Cappabianca, P. & Cavallo, M. (2002) Endoscopic transsfenoidal approach: adaptability of the procedure to different sellar lesions. Neurosurgery 51: 699–705.
- De Foer, C., Fossion, E. & Vaillant, J.M. (1990) Sinus aspergillosis. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 18: 33–40.
- El Charkawi, H.G., El Askary, A.S. & Ragab, A. (2005) Endoscopic removal of an implant from the maxillary sinus: a case report. Implant Dentistry 14: 30–35.
- Galindo, P., Sanchez-Fernandez, E., Avila, G., Cutando, A. & Fernandez, J.E. (2005) Migration of implants into the maxillary sinus: two clinical cases. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 20: 291–295.
- Griffin, T.J. & Cheung, W.S. (2004) The use of short, wide implants in posterior areas with reduced bone height: a retrospective investigation. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 92: 139–144.
- Haben, C.M., Balys, R. & Frenkiel, S. (2003) Dental implant migration into the ethmoid sinus. Journal of Otolaryngology 32: 342–344.
- Iida, S., Tanaka, N., Kogo, M. & Matsuya, T. (2000) Migration of a dental implant into the maxillary sinus. A case report. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 29: 358–359.
- Jensen, O.T., Shulman, L.B., Block, M.S. & Iacono, J. (1998) Report of the sinus consensus conference of 1996. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 13 (Suppl.): 11–32.
- Kim, J.W., Lee, C.H., Kwon, T.K. & Kim, D.K. (2007) Endoscopic removal of a dental implant through a middle meatal antrostomy. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 45: 408–409.
- Kitamura, A. (2007) Removal of a migrated dental implant from the maxillary sinus by transnasal endoscopy. British Journal Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 45: 410–411.
- Kobayashi, A. (1995) Asymptomatic aspergillosis of the maxillary sinus associated with foreign body of endodontic origin- report of a case. The International Journal Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 24: 243–244.
- Legent, F., Billet, J., Beauvillain, C., Bonnet, J. & Miegeville, M. (1989) The role of dental canal fillings in the development of aspergillus sinusitis. A report of 85 cases. Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 246: 318–320.
- Lekholm, U., Van Steenberghe, D., Herrmann, I., Bolender, C., Folmer, T., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K. & Laney, W.R. (1994) Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous jaws: a prospective 5-year multicenter study. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 9: 627–635.
- Leonhardt, A., Grondahl, K., Bergstrom, C. & Lekholm, U. (2002) Long-term follow-up of osseointegrated titanium implants using clinical, radiographic and microbiological parameters. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 127–132.
- Nakamura, N., Mitsuyasu, T. & Ohishi, M. (2004) Endoscopic removal of a dental implant displaced into the maxillary sinus: technical note. The International of Journal Oral and maxillofacial Surgery 33: 195–197.
- Nedir, R., Bischof, M., Briaux, J.M., Beyer, S., Szmukler-Moncler, S. & Bernard, J.P. (2004) A 7-year life table analysis from a prospective study on ITI implants with special emphasis on the use of short implants. Results from a private practice. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 150–157.
- Raghoebar, G.M., Van Weissenbruch, R. & Vissink, A. (2004) Rhinosinusitis related to endosseous implants extending into the nasal cavity. A case report. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 33: 312–314.
- Raghoebar, G.M. & Vissink, A. (2003) Treatment for an endosseous implant migrated into the maxillary sinus not causing maxillary sinusitis: case report. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofac Implants 18: 745–749.
- Rodoni, L.R., Glauser, R., Feloutzis, A. & Hammerle, C.H. (2005) Implants in the posterior maxilla: a comparative clinical and radiologic study. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 231–237.
- Rudnik, A., Zawadzki, T., Wojtacha, M., Bazowski, P., Gamrot, J., Galuszka-Ignasiak, B. & Duda, I. (2005) Endoscopic transnasal transsfenoidal treatment of pathology of the sellar region. Minimal Invasive Neurosurgery 48: 101–107.
- Scorticati, M.C., Raina, G. & Federico, M. (2002) Cluster-like headache associated to a foreign body in the maxillary sinus. Neurology 59: 643–644.
- Smith, T.L., Batra, P.S., Seiden, A.M. & Hannley, M. (2005) Evidence supporting endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of adult chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. American Journal of Rhinology 19: 537–543.
- Solares, C.A., Fakhri, S., Batra, P., Lee, J. & Lanza, D.C. (2005) Transnasal endoscopic resection of lesions of the clivus: a preliminary report. Laryngoscope 115: 1917–1922.
- Sugiura, N., Ochi, K. & Komatsuzaki, Y. (2004) Endoscopic extraction of a foreign body from the maxillary sinus. Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surgery 130: 279–280.
- Tawil, G. & Younan, R. (2003) Clinical evaluation of short, machined-surface implants followed for 12 to 92 months. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 18: 894–901.
- Ten Bruggenkate, C.M., Pekka, A. & Foitzik, C. (1998) Short (6mm) non submerged dental implants: results of a multicenter clinical trial of 1 to 7 years. The International Journal Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 13: 791–798.
- Tidwell, J.K., Blijdorp, P.A., Stoelinga, P.J.W., Brouns, J.B. & Hinderks, F. (1992) Composite grafting of the maxillary sinus for placement of endosteal implants. A preliminary report of 48 patients. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 21: 204–209.
- Valentini, P. & Abensur, D.J. (2003) Maxillary sinus grafting with anorganic bovine bone: a clinical report of long-term results. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 18: 556–560.