Role of capsule in Klebsiella pneumoniae virulence: lack of correlation between in vitro and in vivo studies
Carsten Struve
Department of Gastrointestinal infections, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Karen Angeliki Krogfelt
Department of Gastrointestinal infections, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +45 32 68 37 45; Fax: +45 3268 (8238), E-mail address: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorCarsten Struve
Department of Gastrointestinal infections, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Karen Angeliki Krogfelt
Department of Gastrointestinal infections, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +45 32 68 37 45; Fax: +45 3268 (8238), E-mail address: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In vitro and in vivo models were used to investigate the role of capsule on the virulence of Klebsiella pneumoniae. We showed that capsule expression reduces dramatically the ability of the K. pneumoniae to bind to epithelial cells when compared to its non-capsulated variant. The presence/absence of capsule had no effect on the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract, while in the urinary tract we established that capsule is an important virulence factor. Our study demonstrates the caution needed when extrapolating from results of in vitro studies and emphasizes the necessity of in vivo models in studies of bacterial virulence.
References
- [1] Montgomerie, J.Z. (1979) Epidemiology of Klebsiella and hospital-associated infections. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1, 736–753.
- [2] Domenico, P., Salo, R.J., Cross, A.S., Cunha, B.A. (1994) Polysaccharide capsule-mediated resistance to opsonophagocytosis in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 62, 4495–4499.
- [3] Podschun, R., Penner, I., Ullmann, U. (1992) Interaction of Klebsiella capsule type 7 with human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Microb. Pathog. 13, 371–379.
- [4] Simoons-Smit, A.M., Verweij-van Vught, A.M., MacLaren, D.M. (1986) The role of K antigens as virulence factors in Klebsiella. J. Med. Microbiol. 21, 133–137.
- [5] Williams, P., Lambert, P.A., Brown, M.R., Jones, R.J. (1983) The role of the O and K antigens in determining the resistance of Klebsiella aerogenes to serum killing and phagocytosis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129, 2181–2191.
- [6] Cryz, S.J.J., Furer, F., Germanier, R. (1984) Experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae burn wound sepsis: role of capsular polysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 43, 440–441.
- [7] Domenico, P., Johanson, W.G., Straus, D.C. (1982) Lobar pneumonia in rats produced by clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 37, 327–335.
- [8] Yoshida, K., Matsumoto, T., Tateda, K., Uchida, K., Tsujimoto, S., Yamaguchi, K. (2000) Role of bacterial capsule in local and systemic inflammatory responses of mice during pulmonary infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae. J. Med. Microbiol. 49, 1003–1010.
- [9] Arakawa, Y., Ohta, M., Wacharotayankun, R., Mori, M., Kido, N., Ito, H., Komatsu, T., Sugiyama, T., Kato, N. (1991) Biosynthesis of Klebsiella K2 capsular polysaccharide in Escherichia coli HB101 requires the functions of rmpA and the chromosomal cps gene cluster of the virulent strain Klebsiella pneumoniae Chedid (O1:K2). Infect. Immun. 59, 2043–2050.
- [10] Ehrenworth, L., Baer, H. (1956) The pathogenicity of Klebsiella pneumoniae for mice: the relationship to the quantity and rate of production of type-specific capsular polysaccharide. J. Bacteriol. 72, 713–717.
- [11] Camprubi, S., Merino, S., Benedi, V.J., Tomas, J.M. (1993) The role of the O-antigen lipopolysaccharide and capsule on an experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae infection of the rat urinary tract. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 111, 9–13.
- [12] Camprubi, S., Merino, S., Guillot, J.F., Tomas, J.M. (1993) The role of the O-antigen lipopolysaccharide on the colonization in vivo of the germfree chicken gut by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Microb. Pathog. 14, 433–440.
- [13] Favre-Bonte, S., Licht, T.R., Forestier, C., Krogfelt, K.A. (1999) Klebsiella pneumoniae capsule expression is necessary for colonization of large intestines of streptomycin-treated mice. Infect. Immun. 67, 6152–6156.
- [14] Favre-Bonte, S., Joly, B., Forestier, C. (1999) Consequences of reduction of Klebsiella pneumoniae capsule expression on interactions of this bacterium with epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 67, 554–561.
- [15] Sahly, H., Podschun, R., Oelschlaeger, T.A., Greiwe, M., Parolis, H., Hasty, D., Kekow, U., Ullmann, U., Ofek, I., Sela, S. (2000) Capsule impedes adhesion to and invasion of epithelial cells by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 68, 6744–6749.
- [16] Arakawa, Y., Wacharotayankun, R., Nagatsuka, T., Ito, H., Kato, N., Ohta, M. (1995) Genomic organization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae cps region responsible for serotype K2 capsular polysaccharide synthesis in the virulent strain Chedid. J. Bacteriol. 177, 1788–1796.
- [17] de Lorenzo, V., Timmis, K.N. (1994) Analysis and construction of stable phenotypes in Gram-negative bacteria with Tn5- and Tn10-derived mini transposons. Methods Enzymol. 235, 386–405.
- [18] Ørskov, I. and Ørskov, F. (1984) Serotyping of Klebsiella. In: Methods in Microbiology (Bergan, T., Ed.), pp. 143–164. Academic Press, London.
- [19] Licht, T.R., Krogfelt, K.A., Cohen, P.S., Poulsen, L.K., Urbance, J., Molin, S. (1996) Role of lipopolysaccharide in colonization of the mouse intestine by Salmonella typhimurium studied by in situ hybridization. Infect. Immun. 64, 3811–3817.
- [20] Hvidberg, H., Struve, C., Krogfelt, K.A., Christensen, N., Rasmussen, S.N., Frimodt-Møller, N. (2000) Development of a long-term ascending urinary tract infection mouse model for antibiotic treatment studies. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 156–163.
- [21] Matatov, R., Goldhar, J., Skutelsky, E., Sechter, I., Perry, R., Podschun, R., Sahly, R., Thankavel, K., Abraham, S.N., Ofek, I. (1999) Inability of encapsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae to assemble functional type 1 fimbriae on their surface. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 179, 123–130.
- [22] Fumagalli, O., Tall, B.D., Schipper, C., Oelschlaeger, T.A. (1997) N-glycosylated proteins are involved in efficient internalization of Klebsiella pneumoniae by cultured human epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 65, 4445–4451.
- [23] Oelschlaeger, T.A., Tall, B.D. (1997) Invasion of cultured human epithelial cells by Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the urinary tract. Infect. Immun. 65, 2950–2958.