Volume 56, Issue 1 pp. 224-228

Experimental Study of Bite Mark Injuries by Digital Analysis

Valeria Santoro Ph.D.

Valeria Santoro Ph.D.

Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

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Piercarlo Lozito D.D.S.

Piercarlo Lozito D.D.S.

Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

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Antonio De Donno Ph.D.

Antonio De Donno Ph.D.

Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

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Francesco Introna M.D.

Francesco Introna M.D.

Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

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First published: 03 January 2011
Citations: 5
Additional information and reprint requests:
Dr. Valeria Santoro, Ph.D.
Section of Legal Medicine
University of Bari
P.zza Giulio Cesare n.11, 70124 Bari
Italy
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Abstract: This study was based on a morphometric analysis of bite marks starting from the quantitative definition of the anterior teeth by the geometric acquisition of the “injuries,” using bite marks impressed on pig skin and plastic. Each mark was photographed and acquired. A dedicated program automatically supplied the values of the shape factors and the areas of the pattern geometric figures. The values obtained for the homologous samples were compared to the heterologous values. Statistical comparison was made of the sets by linear regression, determining the correlation coefficient and the determination coefficient for each value. Results showed only 4.8% and 2% of overlap between homologous and heterologous values. This study was carried out in attempting to quantitatively define the anterior teeth of the human dentition and the procedure described and the results obtained support the advantage of morphometric studies and computer-aided programs in this study of bite marks.

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