Elder Abuse and Neglect in Latino Families: An Ecological and Culturally Relevant Theoretical Framework for Clinical Practice
José Rubén Parra-Cardona, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) program, Department of Family and Child Ecology at Michigan State University. Emily M. Meyer is a doctoral student in the Department of Telecommunication, Information Studies and Media at Michigan State University. Lawrence B. Schiamberg is a Professor in the Department of Family and Child Ecology at Michigan State University. Lori A. Post, PhD, is the Assistant Dean for Research in the College of Communication, Arts, and Sciences at Michigan State University. This research was supported by the Michigan Department of Community Health.
Abstract
There is a scarcity of theoretical frameworks capable of describing precursors and dynamics associated with elder abuse and neglect in Latino families. The present manuscript seeks to address this gap in the literature by presenting an integrative theoretical framework that fosters an ecological and cultural understanding of elder abuse and neglect among Latinos. The proposed model rests on the premise that Latino families caring for elder adults have the ability to adapt to the demands of aging only if they are supported by nurturing environments. The usefulness of the model is threefold. First, the proposed model describes elder abuse and neglect as multifactorial phenomena and identifies specific risk factors associated with the etiology and maintenance of elder abuse and neglect in Latino families. Second, the model provides clinical applications, including reflections about the therapists' need to extend their scope of practice beyond traditional family therapy interventions. A brief case study is presented that illustrates the clinical application of the model with a Latino family. Implications for future research are discussed.
