How Stable Is Marital Interaction Over Time?
JOHN MORDECHAI GOTTMAN Ph.D.
James Mifflin Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle WA 98195; e-mail: [email protected] .
Search for more papers by this authorROBERT WAYNE LEVENSON Ph.D.
Director, Institute for Personality Research, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Search for more papers by this authorJOHN MORDECHAI GOTTMAN Ph.D.
James Mifflin Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle WA 98195; e-mail: [email protected] .
Search for more papers by this authorROBERT WAYNE LEVENSON Ph.D.
Director, Institute for Personality Research, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This is a report of the degree of stability in affective marital interaction over a 4-year period. There were statistically significant levels of stability in overall emotionality, and in positive and negative affect, particularly for wives. There was also stability for specific affects but, except for humor and listener backchannels, these varied with gender. Women were more stable than men in overall negative and positive affect. Men were more stable than women in belligerence, contempt, and tension/fear. Women were more stable than men in whining.
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