Use of peer assessment as a student engagement strategy in nurse education
Corresponding Author
Dympna Casey RGN, BA, MA, PhD
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Dympna Casey, School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorEimear Burke RGN, Dip, BNS, MHSc
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorCatherine Houghton RGN, RCN, BN, MHSc, PhD
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorLorraine Mee MS c. BS c. (Hons), Dip. PG. Cert, Cert. Ed, RNT, RCNT, RM, RN
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorRita Smith MEd, FFNRCSI, RNT, RGN, RM
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorDeirdre Van Der Putten MSc (Hons), BNS (Hons), RNT, RM, RGN, Dip
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorHilary Bradley RGN, RM, BNS (Hons), MHSc, RNT
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorMargaret Folan RN, RM, Dip, MSc
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dympna Casey RGN, BA, MA, PhD
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Dympna Casey, School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorEimear Burke RGN, Dip, BNS, MHSc
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorCatherine Houghton RGN, RCN, BN, MHSc, PhD
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorLorraine Mee MS c. BS c. (Hons), Dip. PG. Cert, Cert. Ed, RNT, RCNT, RM, RN
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorRita Smith MEd, FFNRCSI, RNT, RGN, RM
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorDeirdre Van Der Putten MSc (Hons), BNS (Hons), RNT, RM, RGN, Dip
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorHilary Bradley RGN, RM, BNS (Hons), MHSc, RNT
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorMargaret Folan RN, RM, Dip, MSc
School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This paper describes how peer assessment was implemented in an undergraduate nursing program in Ireland to enhance student engagement, and reports students' (n = 37) experiences of the process. The process involved second year Bachelor of Nursing Science students developing marking criteria and marking two of their colleagues' assignments anonymously. A qualitative descriptive design using focus group interviews was used to collect data on students' experiences. Demographic data were collected through questionnaires. The analysis identified three themes: (i) impact on student engagement; (ii) challenges of peer assessment; and (iii) making it better. The findings revealed that most students enjoyed the process, and that peer assessment facilitates and enhances student engagement. The findings also provide evidence to support the self-regulation theory of learning. A detailed account of the methods used to implement peer assessment is also provided, which might be useful for other nurse educators seeking to implement peer assessment at an undergraduate level.
REFERENCES
-
Basheti IA,
Ryan G,
Woulfe J,
Bartimote-Aufflick K.
Anonymous peer assessment of medication management reviews.
Am. J. Pharm. Educ.
2010; 15: 74: pii: 77. [Cited 29 July 2011.] Available from URl: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907842/?tool=pubmed.
10.5688/aj740577 Google Scholar
- Bowen S. Engaged learning: are we all on the same page? Peer Rev. 2005; Winter : 4–7.
-
Bryman A.
Quantity and Quality in Social Research. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.
10.4324/9780203410028 Google Scholar
- Burnard P. A method of analysing interview transcripts in qualitative research. Nurse Educ. Today 1991; 11: 461–466.
- Carlson S. The net generation goes to college. Chron. High. Educ. 2005; 52: A34. [Cited 30 July 2011] Available from URL: http://www.msmc.la.edu/include/learning_resources/todays_learner/The_Net_Generation.
- Dunleavy J, Milton P. What Did You Do in School Today? Exploring the Concept of Student Engagement and Its Implications for Teaching and Learning in Canada. Toronto, ON: Canadian Education Association (CEA), 2009.
- Elliott N, Higgins A. Self and peer assessment-does it make a difference to student group work? Nurse Educ. Pract. 2005; 5: 40–48.
- Falchikov N. Aiding Learning in Higher and Further Education. New York: Routledge Falmer, 2005.
- Field PA, Morse JM. Nursing Research: The Application of Qualitative Approaches. London: Croom Helm, 1985.
- Garner J, McKendree J, O'Sullivan H, Taylor D. Undergraduate medical student attitudes to the peer assessment of professional behaviours in two medical schools. Educ. Prim. Care 2010; 21: 32–37.
- Harris J. Peer assessment in large undergraduate classes: an evaluation of a procedure for marking laboratory reports and a review of related practices. Adv. Physiol. Educ. 2011; 35: 178–187.
- Kaufman CD, Schunn J. Students' perceptions about peer assessment for writing their origin and impact on revision work. Instr. Sci. 2011; 39: 387–406.
-
Lincoln YS,
Guba EG.
Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1985.
10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 Google Scholar
- Liu NF, Carless D. Peer feedback: the learning element of peer assessment. Teach. High. Educ. 2006; 11: 279–290.
- Meyer DK, Turner JC. Re-conceptualizing emotion and motivation to learn in classroom contexts. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 2006; 18: 377–390.
-
Nilson L.
Improving student feedback.
Coll. Teach.
2003; 51: 34–39.
10.1080/87567550309596408 Google Scholar
- Orsmond P. Self and Peer-Assessment: Guidance on Practice in the Biosciences. Leeds: The Higher Education Academy, 2004.
- Paris S, Winograd P. The role of self-regulated learning in contextual teaching: principles and practices for teacher preparation. In: Howey, KR (ed.). Preparing Teachers to Use Contextual Teaching and Learning Strategies to Improve Student Success in and beyond School. A Commissioned Paper for the U.S. Department of Education Project, 2003.
- Race P, Brown S, Smith B. 500 Tips on Assessment ( 2nd edn). London: Routledge Falmer, 2005.
- Taras M. Student self-assessment: processes and consequences. Teach. High. Educ. 2010; 15: 199–209.
- Thorne S, Reimer Kirkham S, O'Flynn-Magee K. The analytic challenge in interpretive description. Int. J. Qual. Methods 2004; 3. [Cited 22 July 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.ualberta.ca/~iiqm/backissues/3_1/pdf/thorneetal.pdf.
-
Topping K,
Smith E,
Swanson I,
Elliot A.
Formative peer assessment of academic writing between postgraduate students.
Assess. Eval. High. Educ.
2000; 25: 149–169.
10.1080/713611428 Google Scholar
- Vickerman P. Student perspectives on formative peer assessment: an attempt to deepen learning? Assess. Eval. High. Educ. 2009; 34: 221–230.
- Welsh M. Engaging with peer assessment in post registration nurse education. Nurse Educ. Pract. 2007; 7: 75–81.
- Wen ML, Tsai C-C. University students' perceptions of and attitudes toward (online) peer assessment. High. Educ. 2006; 51: 27–44.
- White E. Student perspectives of peer assessment for learning in a Public Speaking course. Asian EFL J. 2009; 33: 1–31.
- Yoo MS, Chae SM. Effects of peer review on communication skills and learning motivation among nursing students. J. Nurs. Educ. 2011; 50: 230–233.
- Zimmerman BJ. Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview. Educ. Psychol. 1990; 25: 3–17.
- Zimmerman BJ. Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: an analysis of exemplary instructional models. In: DH Schunk, BJ Zimmerman (eds). Self-Regulated Learning: From Teaching to Self-Reflective Practice. New York: Guilford Press, 1998; 1–19.