Dynamic Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Children: Perceived utility in Australian occupational therapy practice
Corresponding Author
Sylvia Rodger
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Sylvia Rodger, Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorEmma Daley
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorKate Hughes
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorJenny Ziviani
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Sylvia Rodger
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Sylvia Rodger, Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorEmma Daley
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorKate Hughes
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorJenny Ziviani
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorSylvia Rodger PhD, BOccThy, MEdSt; Head (Division of Occupational Therapy). Emma Daley BSc, MOccThySt; Graduate Entry Masters Student (Division of OT). Kate Hughes BSc, MOccThySt; Graduate Entry Masters Student (Division of OT). Jenny Ziviani PhD, BA, MEd, BAppScOT; Associate Professor (Division of Occupational Therapy).
Abstract
Background and Aim: The Dynamic Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Children (DOTCA-Ch), recently developed in Israel, assesses the cognitive areas: orientation, spatial perception, praxis, visuomotor construction and thinking operations of 6- to 12-year-old children. The dynamic aspect, which incorporates mediation and prompting, has been presented as a valuable clinical feature of this new assessment. This study investigated the cultural suitability, dynamic nature and comprehensiveness of the DOTCA-Ch as a single cognitive assessment for occupational therapy practice in Australia.
Methods: Twenty-three paediatric occupational therapists participated in three tutorial and video demonstrations, which were then followed by a group interview.
Results and Conclusion: Thematic analysis of transcripts identified four main themes: appropriateness of assessment tasks, language, mediation and clinical utility. Within each theme, the participants raised both positive and negative features. This paper highlights occupational therapists’ mixed views on the clinical utility of this assessment in Australia. Limitations of this study and areas for further research are suggested.
References
- Ayres, A. J. (1989). Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
- Bates-Ames, L., Gillespie, C., Haines, A. B & Ilg, F. (1980). Gesell preschool test. Rosemont, NJ: Gesell Institute of Human Development, Programs for Education, Inc.
- Beery, , K. (1997). Beery–Buktenica developmental test of Visual–Motor Integration (VMI) (4th ed.). Parsippany, NJ: Modern Curriculum Press.
- Brown, L., Sherbenou, R. & Johnson, S. (1997). Test of nonverbal intellegence-3. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
- Bruininks, R. H. (1978). Bruininks–Oseretsky test of motor proficiency. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
- Campione, J. C. & Brown, A. L. (1987). Linking dynamic assessment with school achievement. In: C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential (pp. 82–115). New York: Guilford.
- Case-Smith, J., Allen, A. S. & Pratt, P. N. (1996). Occupational therapy for children (3rd ed.). St Louis, MI: Mosby.
- CermakS. A., Katz, N., McGuire, E., Greebaum, S., Peralta, C. & Maser-Flanagan, V. (1995). Performance of Americans and Israelis with cerebrovascular accident on the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 500–506.
- Chapparo, C. & Ranka, J. (1997). Occupational Performance Model Australia. Monograph 1. Retrieved 1 February, 2005, from http://www.occupationalperformance.com
- Chow, S. M. K.,Henderson, S. E. & Barnett, A. L. (2001). The movement assessment battery for children: A comparison of 4-year-old to 6-year-old children from Hong Kong and the United States. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55, 55–61.
- Colarusso, R. & Hammill, D. (1995). Motor-Free Visual Perception Test — Revised. Novato, CA: Academic Therapy Publications.
- Coster, W., Deeney, T., Haltiwanger, J. & Haley, S. (1998). School function assessment. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
- Crabtree, B. F. & Miller, W. L. (1999). Doing qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory profile. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
- Dunn, W. (2000). Best practice occupational therapy. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK Inc.
- Education Queensland. (2003). The role of occupational therapists and physiotherapists in schools. Retrieved 31 October, 2003, from http://education.qld.gov.au/curriculum/learning/students/disabilities/staff/otptrole.doc.
- Gardener, M. (1997). Test of visual-perceptual skills (non-motor) — Revised. Hydesville, CA: Psychological and Educational Publications Inc.
- Grbich, C. (1999). Techniques of data collection. In: C. Grbich (Ed.), Qualitative research in health (pp. 81–119). St Leonards, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
- Gutierrez-Clellen, V. & Pena, E. (2001). Dynamic assessment of diverse children: A tutorial. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 32, 212–222.
- Haley, S. M., Coster, W. J., Ludlow, L. H., Haltiwanger, J. T. & Andrellos, P. J. (1992). Pediatric evaluation of disability inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
- Hammill, D., Pearson, N. A. & Voress, K. J. (1998). Developmental Test of Visual Perception (DTVP-2). Austin, TX: ProED.
- Itzkovich, M., Elazar, B. & Averbuch, S. (1990). Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) manual. Jerusalem, Israel: Occupational Therapy Department, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital.
- Kahn, R. J. & King, S. R. (1997). Dynamic procedures for assessing children's cognitive and emotional strengths and needs. Journal of Cognitive Education, 6, 101–114.
- Katz, N., Kizony, R. & Parush, S. (2002). Visuomotor organisation and thinking operations performance of school-age Ethiopian, Bedouin, and mainstream Israeli children. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 22, 34–43.
- Katz, N., Parush, S. & Bar-Ilan, T. (2005). Dynamic occupational therapy cognitive assessment for children (DOTCA-Ch). Pequannock, NJ: Maddak Inc.
- Kirschenbaum, R. J. (1998). Dynamic assessment and its use with undeserved gifted and talented populations. Gifted Child Quarterly, 42, 140–147.
- Kozulin, A. & Falik, L. (1995). Dynamic cognitive assessment of the child. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 192–196.
- Kramer, P. & Hinojosa, J. (1999). Frames of reference for pediatric occupational therapy. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Krefting, L. (1991). Rigour in qualitative research: The assessment of trust worthiness. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 214–222.
- Lidz, C. S. (2001). Multicultural issues and dynamic assessment. In: L. A. Suzuki, J. G. Ponterotto & P. J. Meller (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural assessment: Clinical, psychological, and educational applications (3rd ed., pp. 523–540). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Luchlan, F. & Elliott, J. (2001). The psychological assessment of learning potential. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 647–657.
- Miller, L. (1988). Miller assessment for preschoolers: Manual. Sidcup: The Pscyhological Corporation.
- Missiuna, C., Malloy-Miller, T. & Mandich, A. (1997). Cognitive, or ‘top-down’, approaches to intervention. Keeping Current, 97 (1). Retrieved 8 November, 2002, from http://canchild.interlynx.net/kc/KC1997-1.html.
- Newborg, J., Stock. J. R. & Wnek, L. (1984). Battelle developmental inventory. Boston, MA: Houghton and Mifflin.
-
Parush, S.,
Sharoni, C.,
Hahn Markowitz, J. &
Katz, N. (2000). Perceptual, motor and cognitive performance components of Bedouin children Israel.
Occupational Therapy International, 7, 213–216.
10.1002/oti.124 Google Scholar
- Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Polatajko, H. J., Mandich, A. & Martini, R. (2000). Dynamic performance analysis: A framework for understanding occupational performance. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 65–72.
- Polatajko, H. J., Mandich, A. D., Miller, L. T. & Macnab, J. J. (2001a). Cognitive intervention to daily occupational performance (CO-OP): Part II — the evidence. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 20, 83–106.
- Polatajko, H. J., Mandich, A. D., Missiuna, C., Miller, L. T., Macnab, J. J., Malloy-Miller, T. et al. (2001b). Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP): Part III — The protocol in brief. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 20, 107–123.
- Polgar, S. & Thomas, S. A. (1995). Introduction to research in the health sciences (3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Churchill Livingstone.
-
Rodger, S.,
Brown, T. &
Brown, A. (2005). Profile of of paediatric occupational therapy in Australia.
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2005.00487.x.
10.1111/j.1440-1630.2005.00487.x Google Scholar
- Roid, G. & Miller, N. (1997). Leiter international performance scale — Revised. Chicago: Stoelting.
- Rosenblum, H. R., Katz, N., Hahn-Markowitz, J. & Parush, S. (2000). Environmental influences on perceptual and motor skills of Ethiopian immigrant children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 587–594.
- Salvia, J. & Ysseldyke, J. E. (2004). Assessment in special and inclusive education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Schneider, E., Parush, S., Katz, N. & Miller, L. J. (1995). Performance of Israeli versus U.S. preschool children on the Miller Assessment for Preschoolers. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 19–23.
- Shapira, Y. & Harel, S. (1983). Standardisation of the Denver Developmental Screening Test for Israeli children. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences, 19, 246–251.
- Trombly, C. (1993). Anticipating the future: Assessment of occupational function. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47, 253–257.
-
Ukrainetz, T.,
Harpell, S.,
Walsh, C. &
Coyle, C. (2000). A preliminary investigation of dynamic assessment with native American kindergartners.
Language, Speech and Hearing Services in Schools, 31, 359–380.
10.1044/0161-1461.3102.142 Google Scholar
- Kozulin A. & Falik L. (1995). Dynamic cognitive assessment of the child. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 192–196.
-
Wallen, M. &
Mackay, S. (1999). Test–restest, inter-rater, and intra-rater reliability, and construct validity of the Handwriting Speed Test in year 3 and year 6 students.
Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 19, 29–42.
10.1300/J006v19n01_03 Google Scholar
- Webster, R. E. (1992). Learning Efficiency Test (LET II). Novato, CA: Academic Therapy Publications.
- Weinstock-Zlotnick, G. & Hinojosa, J. (2004). Bottom-up or top-down evaluation: Is one better than the other? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58, 594–599.
- World Health Organization (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- Ziviani, J., Rodger, S., Pacheco, P., Rootsey, L., Smith, A. & Katz, N. (2004). The Dynamic Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Children (DOTCA Ch): Pilot study of inter-rater and test retest reliability. New Zealand Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 17–25.