Volume 104, Issue 5 pp. 374-378
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Flexibility in CO2 — Fixation Pathway of a Highland Kalanchoë, Kalanchoë petitiana A. Rich.

M. Fetene

Corresponding Author

M. Fetene

Institut für Botanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, FRG

Permanent address — Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Institut für Pflanzenphysiologie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 D-8580 Bayreuth Federal Republic of GermanySearch for more papers by this author
U. Lüttge

U. Lüttge

Institut für Botanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, FRG

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H. Ziegler

H. Ziegler

Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, München, FRG

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First published: October 1991
Citations: 7

Abstract

Photosynthetic flexibility and water use efficiency of Kalanchoë petitiana A. Rich., a facultative CAM plant endemic to the highlands of Ethiopia, were investigated to determine the physiological determinants for the ecological success of the plant. Both field measurements of δ13C and greenhouse gas exchange studies showed a shift from C3 photosynthesis to CAM as leaves aged or at the onset of water stress. Recycling of CO2 was observed in developing leaves without concomitant net CO2 uptake. Accumulation of malate was positively correlated with increased cell sap osmolality and improved daily water use efficiency. The importance of flexibility in carbon uptake pathway and of recycling CO2 for the ecological success of the plant is discussed.

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