Volume 408, Issue 3 pp. 1568-1575

Accurate luminosities for F–G supergiants from Fe ii / Fe i line depth ratios

V. V. Kovtyukh

Corresponding Author

V. V. Kovtyukh

Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, T. G. Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine

Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Ukraine

E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
F. A. Chekhonadskikh

F. A. Chekhonadskikh

Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, T. G. Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine

Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Ukraine

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R. E. Luck

R. E. Luck

Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7215, USA

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C. Soubiran

C. Soubiran

Universit é de Bordeaux - CNRS - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, BP 89, 33270 Floirac, France

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M. P. Yasinskaya

M. P. Yasinskaya

Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, T. G. Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine

Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Ukraine

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S. I. Belik

S. I. Belik

Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, T. G. Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine

Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Ukraine

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First published: 12 August 2010
Citations: 2

ABSTRACT

Luminous FG supergiants can be used as extragalactic distance indicators. In order to fully exploit the properties of these bright stars, we must first learn how to measure their luminosities. Based primarily on classical Cepheids and supergiants in clusters and OB associations, we have derived 80 empirical relations connecting the line depth ratios of Fe ii/Fe i lines with the absolute magnitudes Mv and the effective temperatures Teff. These relations have been applied to estimate the absolute magnitudes of 98 FG supergiants with an error of ±0.26 mag. The application range of our calibrations is spectral types F2–G8 and luminosity classes I and II (absolute magnitudes Mv, −0.5 to −8 mag). A comparison of our Mv determinations with values from the literature shows good agreement.

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