REPORT OF SEX CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES IN MENTALLY RETARDED MALE OFFENDERS INCLUDING A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH XYY AND XXYY KARYOTYPES
J. BECKMANN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Address as above.
Search for more papers by this authorANNALISE DUPONT
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Risskov, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorINGE ERLING
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Lillemosegaard, Regional Centre for Mentally Retarded Adults in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorPETREA JACOBSEN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Brejning Institute for Research in Mental Retardation, Cytogenetic Department, Brejning, Borkop, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorMARGARETA MIKKELSEN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
John F. Kennedy Institute, Cytogenetic Department, Glostrup, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorALICE THEILGAARD
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Address as above.
Search for more papers by this authorJ. BECKMANN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Address as above.
Search for more papers by this authorANNALISE DUPONT
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Risskov, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorINGE ERLING
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Lillemosegaard, Regional Centre for Mentally Retarded Adults in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorPETREA JACOBSEN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Brejning Institute for Research in Mental Retardation, Cytogenetic Department, Brejning, Borkop, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorMARGARETA MIKKELSEN
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
John F. Kennedy Institute, Cytogenetic Department, Glostrup, Denmark.
Search for more papers by this authorALICE THEILGAARD
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Address as above.
Search for more papers by this author
REFERENCES
- Christensen, A.-L. and Nielsen, J. (1973) Psychological studies of ten patients with the XYY syndrome. Brit. J. Psychiat. 123, 573.
- Cohen, J. (1957) A factor-analytically based rationale for the Wechsler adult intelligence scale. J. cons. Psychol. 21, 451.
- Forssman, H. and Akesson, H. O. (1969) Extra Y chromosomes and epilepsy. Humangenetik 7, 251.
- Friedrich, U. and Nielsen, J. (1973) Chromosome studies in 5,049 consecutive newborn children. Clin. Genet. 4, 333.
- Gerald, P. S. and Walzer, S. (1970) Chromosome studies of normal newborn infants. Human Population Cytogenetics (Ed. P. A. Jacobs). Edinburgh .
- Goodman, R. M., Smith, W. S. and Migeon, C. J. (1967) Sex chromosome abnormalities. Nature (London) 21, 942.
- Hambert, G. (1966) Males with positive sex chromatin. An epidemiologic investigation followed by psychiatric study of 75 cases. Goteborg : Akademiforlaget-Gumperts.
- Hamerton, J. L., Ray, M., Abbott, J., Williamson, C. and Ducasse, G. C. (1972) Chromosome studies in a neonatal population. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 106, 776.
- Jacobs, P. A., Brunton, M., Melville, M. M., Brittain, R. P. and McClemont, W. F. (1965) Aggressive behaviour, mental sub-normality and the XYY male. Nature (London) 208, 1351.
- Jacobs, P. A. (1970) Chromosome abnormalities and population studies. Congenital malformations (Eds. F. C. Frazer and V. A. McKusick, Amsterdam , New York ; Excerpta Medica, Int. Cong. Series No. 204.
- Jacobs, P. A., Price, W. H., Richmond, S. and Ratcliff, R. A. W. (1971) Chromosome surveys in penal institutions and approved schools. J. Med. Genet. 8, 49.
- Lubs, H. A. and Ruddle, F. H. (1970a) Chromosomal abnormalities in the human population: Estimation of rates based on New Haven newborn study. Science 169, 495.
- Lubs, H. A. and Ruddle, F. H. (1970b) Applications of quantitative karyotype to chromosome variation in 4,400 consecutive newborns. Human Population Cytogenetics (Ed. P. A. Jacobs). Edinburgh .
- Mikkelsen, M. and Erling, I. (1971) Sex chromosome abnormalities in mentally retarded criminals. Z. Rechtmedizin 69, 157.
- Money, J. (1964) Two cytogenetic syndromes: Psychological comparison. 1. Intelligence and specific-factor quotients. J. psychiat. Res. 2, 223.
- Nielsen, J. (1968) The XYY syndrome in a mental hospital. Genetically determined criminality. Brit. J. Crim. 8, 186.
- Nielsen, J. (1969) Klinefelter's syndrome and the XYY syndrome. Acta Psychiat. Scand. suppl. 209. Copenhagen : Munksgaard.
- Nielsen, J., Sorensen, A., Theilgaard, A., Froland, A. and Johnsen, S. G. (1969a) A psychiatric-psychological study of 50 severely hypogonadal male patients, including 34 with Klinefelter's syndrome, 47,XXY. Acta Jutl. 41. Copenhagen : Universitetsforlaget, Aarhus, Munksgaard.
- Nielsen, J., Tsuboi, T., Tuver, B., Jensen, J. Torp and Sachs, J. (1969b) Prevalence and incidence in an institution for criminal psychopaths. Acta Psychiat. Scand. 45, 402.
- Nielsen, J., Sturup, G., Tsuboi, T. and Romano, D. (1969c) Prevalence of the XYY syndrome in an institution for psychologically abnormal criminals. Acta Psychiat. Scand. 45, 383.
- Nielsen, J. (1970) Criminality among patients with Klinefelter's syndrome and the XYY syndrome. Brit. J. Psychiat. 117, 365.
- Nielsen, J. (1971) Prevalence and 2/2 years' incidence of chromosome abnormalities among all males in a forensic psychiatric clinic. Brit. J. Psychiat. 119, 503.
- Nielsen, J. and Henriksen, F. (1972) Incidence of chromosome aberrations among males in a Danish youth prison. Acta Psychiat. Scand. 48, 87.
- Nielsen, J., Christensen, A.-L., Schultz-Larsen, J. and Yde, H. (1973) A psychiatric-psychological study of patients with the XYY syndrome found outside of institutions. Acta Psychiat. Scand. 49, 159.
- Nielsen, J. and Christensen, A.-L. (1974) Thirty-five males with double Y chromosome. Psychological Medicine 4, 28.
- Noel, B., Quack, B., Durand, Y. and Rethore, M.-O. (1969) Les hommes 47,XYY. Ann. Genet. 12, 223.
- Pitcher, D. R., Macfie, A. M. C., Carter, W. I. and Kahn, L. (1974) The XYY syndrome: a study of four subjects and their families. Psychological Medicine 4, 38.
- Price, W. H. and Whatmore, P. B. (1967) Behaviour disorders and pattern of crime among XYY males identified at a maximum security hospital. Brit. med. J. 1, 533.
- Ratcliffe, S. G., Stewart, A. L., Melville, M. M., Jacobs, P. A. and Keay, A. J. (1970) Chromosome studies on 3,500 newborn male infants. Lancet I, 121.
- Sandbero, A. A., Koepf, G. F., Ishirara, T. and Hauschka, T. S. (1961) An XYY human male. Lancet ii, 488.
- Sergovitch, F., Valentine, G. H., Chen, A. T. L., Kinch, R. A. H. and Smout, M. S. (1969) Chromosome aberrations in 2,159 consecutive newborn babies. New England J. Med. 280, 851.
- Skakkebaek, N. E., Hulten, M., Jacobsen, P. and Mikkelsen, M. (1973) Quantification of human seminiferous epithelium. II. Histological studies in eight 47,XYY men. J. Reprod, Pert. 32, 391.
- Stewart, A. L., Keay, A. J., Jacobs, P. A. and Melville, M. M. (1969) A chromosome survey of unselected live-born children with congenital abnormalities. J. Pediat. 74, 449.
- Theilgaard, A., Nielsen, J., Sorensen, A., Froland, A. and Johnsen, S. G. (1971) A psychological-psychiatric study of 50 severely hypogonadal male patients, including 34 with Klinefelter's syndrome, 47,XXY. Acta Jutl. 43. Copenhagen : Universitetsforlaget, Aarhus, Munksgaard.
- Theilgaard, A. (1972) Cognitive style and gender role in persons with sex chromosome aberrations. Danish med. Bull. 19, 271.
-
Wechsler, D. (1958) The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence.
Baltimore
: Williams & Wilkins Company.
10.1037/11167-000 Google Scholar
- Wiener, S., Sutherland, G., Bartholomew, A. A. and Hudson, B. (1968) XYY males in a Melbourne prison. Lancet I, 150.
- Zeuthen, E. and Nielsen, J. (1973) Prevalence of chromosome abnormalities among males examined for military service. Clin. Genet. 4, 422.