Real-time three-dimensional image angle rectification to improve hand–eye coordination in single-port laparoendoscopic surgery
Soichiro Yoshida M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazutaka Saito M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazunori Kihara M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYasuhisa Fujii M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorSoichiro Yoshida M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazutaka Saito M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazunori Kihara M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYasuhisa Fujii M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this author
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
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iju13371-sup-0001-FigS1.tifimage/tif, 21.3 MB | Figure S1. (a,b) Experimental set up for task 2. Right monitor, original 2-D endoscopic image; left monitor, processed 3-D image displayed in line-by-line mode. (a) The endoscope was set with an OATVA of 90°. (b) The endoscope was set at −60° from the midline of the participant and the image was rotated 60°, with a rectified OATVA of 90°. (c) The effect of image rotation on the task completion. |
iju13371-sup-0002-TableS1.docxWord document, 14.8 KB | Table S1. Results of questions. |
iju13371-sup-0003-TableS2.docxWord document, 14.2 KB | Table S2. Unpleasant symptoms related to monitoring 3-D converted and rotated images. |
iju13371-sup-0004-VideoS1.mp4MPEG-4 video, 31.2 MB | Video S1. The endoscopic images of single-port laparoendoscopic radical nephrectomy. The 3-D image with and without displayed angle rectification (right and middle monitor) is reconstructed by the imaging processor from the conventional 2-D endoscopic image (left monitor). The image reconstruction is carried out in real-time, and the time-gap for imaging procession is not realizable. |
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References
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