Prevalence of frailty and its association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and resource utilization in a population of Singaporean older adults
Corresponding Author
Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Correspondence: Ms Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar MSc, Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorSiow Ann Chong
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorEdimansyah Abdin
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorLouisa Picco
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorBoon Yiang Chua
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorSaleha Shafie
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorHui Lin Ong
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorSherilyn Chang
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorEsmond Seow
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorPeak Chiang Chiam
Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorMythily Subramaniam
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Correspondence: Ms Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar MSc, Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorSiow Ann Chong
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorEdimansyah Abdin
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorLouisa Picco
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorBoon Yiang Chua
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorSaleha Shafie
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorHui Lin Ong
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorSherilyn Chang
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorEsmond Seow
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorPeak Chiang Chiam
Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorMythily Subramaniam
Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Aim
The present study examined the prevalence of frailty and its association with sociodemographic, clinical and social characteristics, and service utilization in a representative general population sample of Singaporean older adults.
Methods
A single-phase, cross-sectional survey was carried out in a nationally representative sample of 2102 Singapore residents aged 60 years and older. Five frailty parameters (weakness, slowness, exhaustion, low physical activity and/or unintentional weight loss) were measured to assess Fried's frailty phenotype to identify frail (meeting 3/5 criteria), prefrail (meeting 1 or 2 criteria) and non-frail (absence of all 5) older adults. On testing independent associations, multiple backward stepwise logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the strongest correlates of frail states.
Results
The prevalence of frailty among the older adult population was found to be 5.7%. Sociodemographic, clinical and social characteristics differed significantly at an independent level by frailty status. A higher proportion of frail older adults had care needs (54.5%) compared to pre-frail (13.5%) and non-frail (2.2%), and poor social networks (58.8% vs prefrail [36.6%] and non-frail [28.6%]). Frail older adults also had significantly higher service utilization. Significant correlates of frail state were older age, poor social networks, having any care need, and a history of dementia, diabetes, cancer, respiratory problems or paralysis.
Conclusions
Frailty is common among older adults in Singapore, and it correlates with many components at the person, health and societal levels, thus highlighting the importance of individual- and population-level frailty detection and interventions in this population. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 1444–1454.
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