Volume 25, Issue 2 pp. 326-333
Original Article

Longitudinal cortical thinning and cognitive decline in patients with early- versus late-stage subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment

J. Lee

J. Lee

Department of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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S. W. Seo

S. W. Seo

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea

Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea

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J.-J. Yang

J.-J. Yang

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea

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Y. K. Jang

Y. K. Jang

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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J. S. Lee

J. S. Lee

Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea

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Y. J. Kim

Y. J. Kim

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Department of Neurology, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Gangwon-do, Korea

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J. Chin

J. Chin

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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J. M. Lee

J. M. Lee

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea

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S. T. Kim

S. T. Kim

Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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K.-H. Lee

K.-H. Lee

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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J. H. Lee

J. H. Lee

Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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J. S. Kim

J. S. Kim

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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S. Kim

S. Kim

Biostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea

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H. Yoo

H. Yoo

Biostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea

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A. Y. Lee

A. Y. Lee

Department of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea

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D. L. Na

D. L. Na

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea

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H. J. Kim

Corresponding Author

H. J. Kim

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence: H. J. Kim, Department of Neurology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 80 Ilwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Korea (tel.: +82 2 2148 9794; fax: +82 2 3410 0052; e-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this author
First published: 30 October 2017
Citations: 9

Abstract

Background and purpose

Biomarker changes in cognitively impaired patients with small vessel disease are largely unknown. The rate of amyloid/lacune progression, cortical thinning and cognitive decline were evaluated in subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment (svMCI) patients.

Methods

Seventy-two svMCI patients were divided into early stage (ES-svMCI, n = 39) and late stage (LS-svMCI, n = 33) according to their Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes score. Patients were annually followed up with neuropsychological tests and brain magnetic resonance imaging for 3 years, and underwent a second [11C] Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scan within a mean interval of 32.4 months.

Results

There was no difference in the rate of increase in PiB uptake or lacune number between the ES-svMCI and LS-svMCI. However, LS-svMCI showed more rapid cortical thinning and cognitive decline than did the ES-svMCI.

Conclusions

We suggest that, whilst the rate of change in pathological burden did not differ between ES-svMCI and LS-svMCI, cortical thinning and cognitive decline progressed more rapidly in the LS-svMCI.

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