Volume 36, Issue 4 pp. 382-389
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Knowledge and attitudes of water polo coaches about sports-related dental injuries and dental emergency procedures

Ana Maria Bazina

Ana Maria Bazina

Study of Dental Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia

Search for more papers by this author
Tina Poklepović Peričić

Tina Poklepović Peričić

Department of Prosthodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia

Department of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia

Search for more papers by this author
Ivan Galić

Ivan Galić

Private Dental Office, Split, Croatia

Search for more papers by this author
Frane Mihanović

Frane Mihanović

Department of Health Sciences, University of Split, Split, Croatia

Search for more papers by this author
Neven Kovačević

Neven Kovačević

Croatian Water Polo Federation, Zagreb, Croatia

Search for more papers by this author
Tea Galić

Corresponding Author

Tea Galić

Department of Prosthodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia

Correspondence

Tea Galić, Department of Prosthodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Email: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 14 February 2020
Citations: 10

Abstract

Background/Aims

With the growing popularity of water polo across the world, there has been rising awareness of the risks for orofacial injures in water polo. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge and attitudes of water polo coaches regarding dental trauma, dental emergency procedures and awareness about prevention of such injuries.

Materials and Methods

A specific questionnaire comprising 25 questions regarding knowledge, experiences, and behaviors following dental trauma was distributed to 62 water polo coaches during the license renewal seminar held by the Croatian Water Polo Federation, in February 2018 in Split, Croatia. Chi-square with Yates correction when necessary, and Fisher's exact tests were used in statistical analysis, and the results were considered statistically significant when P < .05.

Results

There were 51 water polo coaches who participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 19 to 60 years. Most of the coaches (90.2%) have seen a dental injury in their players during their coaching careers. Concerning the procedure with handling an avulsed tooth, there were 68.6% coaches who would maintain the avulsed tooth in a handkerchief or gauze along with four coaches (7.8%) who would rinse the avulsed tooth under water and wrap it in a handkerchief or gauze afterward. Only one participant (2%) would maintain the avulsed tooth in saline solution before its replantation. None of the coaches would use milk for maintaining the avulsed tooth. Only seven coaches (13.7%) have previously had education about sports-related dental injuries, dental emergency procedures, and prevention of such injuries.

Conclusions

The results of this study demonstrated poor level of knowledge of water polo coaches about dental injuries and dental emergency procedures. Their knowledge and attitudes could be improved by educational programs on dental injuries and dental emergency procedures, as well as sports-related dental injuries management.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.