Maculopapular skin eruptions associated with Covid-19: A systematic review
Saad Shams
Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Miramar, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Sawai Singh Rathore
Internal Medicine, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, India
Correspondence
Sawai Singh Rathore, Medical student, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Shastri Nagar, Residency Road, Jodhpur, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorPriyanka Anvekar
Internal Medicine, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, India
Search for more papers by this authorManush Sondhi
Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India
Search for more papers by this authorNeeraj Kancherla
Internal Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India
Search for more papers by this authorSohaib Tousif
Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorGianpier Alonzo Rojas
Internal Medicine, School of medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Scientific Society of Medical Students, Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Search for more papers by this authorNoman Khurshid Ahmed
Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMehwish Munawwar
Internal Medicine, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Noman
Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorSaad Shams
Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Miramar, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Sawai Singh Rathore
Internal Medicine, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, India
Correspondence
Sawai Singh Rathore, Medical student, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Shastri Nagar, Residency Road, Jodhpur, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorPriyanka Anvekar
Internal Medicine, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, India
Search for more papers by this authorManush Sondhi
Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India
Search for more papers by this authorNeeraj Kancherla
Internal Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India
Search for more papers by this authorSohaib Tousif
Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorGianpier Alonzo Rojas
Internal Medicine, School of medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Scientific Society of Medical Students, Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Search for more papers by this authorNoman Khurshid Ahmed
Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMehwish Munawwar
Internal Medicine, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Noman
Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In this systematic review, we anticipated in summarizing clinical features, histopathological hallmarks, and possible pathology behind the maculopapular skin eruptions occurring in Covid-19 patients. A literature search was executed using MEDLINE/PubMed and Embase databases for articles published till 20 November 2020. All eligible articles including observational studies, case reports, and case series reporting the maculopapular skin lesion in Covid-19 patients were included. Data were obtained for 354 Covid-19 patients presenting with maculopapular lesions from 40 studies. The mean age of these patients was 53 years, and with 42% of them being male. These maculopapular lesions differed considerably in terms of distribution and appearance, ranging from diffuse erythematous maculopapular lesions to scattered erythematous macules coalescing into papules to maculopapular lesions in plaques. The mean duration of the lesion was 8 days. These lesions were frequently localized on trunks and extremities. Superficial perivascular dermatitis with lymphocytic infiltrate was a histopathological hallmark of these lesions. As these skin lesions may have a possible association with diagnosis, management, prognosis, and severity of the disease, all health practitioners need to be well acquainted with these Covid-19 skin lesions. Also, in the middle of this worldwide pandemic, early identification of this eruption may help manage this infection's further spread.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available within the article, in the reference list. The data that support the findings of this study are available from thecorresponding author upon reasonable request.
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