Volume 32, Issue 4 pp. 608-615
Original Article

Safety and efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage combined with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the same session

Raul Torres Yuste

Corresponding Author

Raul Torres Yuste

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

Corresponding: Raul Torres Yuste, Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Calle Dulzaina 2, Valladolid 47012, Spain. Email: [email protected]

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Francisco Javier Garcia-Alonso

Francisco Javier Garcia-Alonso

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Ramón Sanchez-Ocana

Ramón Sanchez-Ocana

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Marta Cimavilla Roman

Marta Cimavilla Roman

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Irene Peñas Herrero

Irene Peñas Herrero

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Ana Yaiza Carbajo

Ana Yaiza Carbajo

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Marina De Benito Sanz

Marina De Benito Sanz

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Natalia Mora Cuadrado

Natalia Mora Cuadrado

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Carlos De la Serna Higuera

Carlos De la Serna Higuera

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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Manuel Perez-Miranda

Manuel Perez-Miranda

Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain

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First published: 13 October 2019
Citations: 24
Link to data archived in a public repository: https://osf.io/g6dtv/?view_only=a5c96c93563149c2b3dc66fd564a1832
Part of this study was presented during Digestive Disease Week, June 2, 2018 in Washington DC as an oral presentation

Abstract

Background and Aim

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) is an emerging option for acute cholecystitis in non-surgical candidates. Combining endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for common bile duct stones with EUS-GBD in a single session might become a non-surgical management strategy to comprehensively treat gallstone disease in selected patients.

Methods

Single-center retrospective cohort study comparing outcomes between EUS-GBD alone (group A) and single-session ERCP combined with EUS-GBD (group B). Consecutive patients who underwent EUS-GBD with a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) between June 2011 and August 2018 were analyzed. Exclusion criteria were subjects included in randomized clinical trials, patients who had had ERCP within 5 days of EUS-GBD, patients in whom ERCP or EUS-GBD was carried out for salvage of one or the other procedure, and patients who underwent concurrent EUS-guided biliary drainage.

Results

One hundred and nine consecutive patients underwent EUS-GBD with LAMS during the study period. Seventy-one patients satisfied the inclusion criteria and 34 patients were in group A and 37 in group B. Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups. There were no significant differences in technical (97.1% vs 97.3%; P = 0.19) and clinical success rates (88.2% vs 94.6%; P = 0.42) of EUS-GBD in group A versus group B. Rate of adverse events was similar in both groups, five (14.7%) in group A versus five (13.5%) in group B.

Conclusions

Single-session EUS-GBD combined with ERCP has comparable rates of technical and clinical success to EUS-GBD alone. A combined EUS-GBD and ERCP procedure does not appear to increase adverse events and makes possible comprehensive treatment of gallstone disease by purely endoscopic means.

Conflicts of Interest

Dr Manuel Perez-Miranda is a consultant for Boston Scientific and M.I.Tech and has lectured for Boston Scientific, Taewoong and Olympus. None of the remaining authors has potential conflicts of interest.

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