Volume 50, Issue 1 e13159
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Impact of COVID-19 on clinical practice of UK-based speech and language therapists working with school-aged children with neurodisability and oropharyngeal dysphagia: A survey

Sally Morgan

Corresponding Author

Sally Morgan

Department of Language & Communication Science, City, University of London, London, UK

Correspondence

Sally Morgan, Department of Language & Communication Science, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK.

Email: [email protected]

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Kelly A. Weir

Kelly A. Weir

Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University; Gold Coast Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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Kathleen Mulligan

Kathleen Mulligan

City, University of London, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Sonja Jacobs

Sonja Jacobs

Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Katerina Hilari

Katerina Hilari

Department of Language & Communication Science, City, University of London, London, UK

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First published: 09 August 2023
Citations: 2

Abstract

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic and response changed clinical service delivery and practice for speech and language therapists (SLTs) in the United Kingdom. SLTs work with children with neurodisability regarding both difficulties with their communication and eating and drinking skills (oropharyngeal dysphagia). This survey aimed to specifically explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SLT practice for school-aged children with dysphagia.

Methods

UK-based SLTs working with school-aged children with neurodisability and oropharyngeal dysphagia were recruited to share their perceptions on the impact of COVID-19 on practice. Four questions focusing on COVID-19 impact were part of a larger online survey exploring SLT clinical practice regarding mealtime management of children with neurodisability and oropharyngeal dysphagia, which included demographic information, service delivery, assessment and intervention practices. COVID-19 impact questions were a mixture of multiple choice and free text responses. The survey was disseminated using professional networks and social media, between 14 May and 30 July 2021. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis.

Results

One hundred and two participants answered at least one of the four COVID-19 questions. Eighty-two per cent of SLTs either agreed or strongly agreed that COVID-19 impacted on service delivery to children and families. Negative impacts on service delivery included school absences/closures, home visiting restrictions, families declining input and/or having barriers to telehealth use and the impact of mask wearing on interactions. Positive impacts included increased telehealth access and skills, increased contact with families and focus on children's eating and drinking function within the home environment. Participants aimed to maintain the increased contact with families alongside a hybrid service delivery approach of in-person and virtual appointments.

Conclusions

This survey provides novel information capturing SLT practice change across two waves of COVID-19 and return to in-person practice for UK children with neurodisability.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors confirm that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.