Volume 187, Issue 3 pp. 319-327
Research Paper

Daratumumab and dexamethasone is safe and effective for triple refractory myeloma patients: final results of the IFM 2014-04 (Etoile du Nord) trial

Eileen M. Boyle

Eileen M. Boyle

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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Xavier Leleu

Xavier Leleu

Department of Haematology, Hôpital de la Miletrie, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France

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Marie-Odile Petillon

Marie-Odile Petillon

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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Lionel Karlin

Lionel Karlin

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Lyon University Hospital, Pierre-Bénite, France

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Chantal Doyen

Chantal Doyen

Department of Haematology, CHU Dinant Godinne, UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium

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Hélène Demarquette

Hélène Demarquette

Department of Haematology, Hospitalier Général, Dunkerque, France

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Bruno Royer

Bruno Royer

Department of Haematology, Hôpital St Louis, Paris, France

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Margaret Macro

Margaret Macro

Department of Haematology, CHRU Cote de Nacre, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France

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Philippe Moreau

Philippe Moreau

Department of Haematology, CHRU Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, University Hospital, Nantes, France

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Karel Fostier

Karel Fostier

Department of Haematology, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

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Chretien Marie-Lorraine

Chretien Marie-Lorraine

Department of Haematology, University Hospital, Dijon, France

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Charles Zarnitsky

Charles Zarnitsky

Department of Haematology, Centre Hospitalier J. Monod, CH du Havre, Le Havre, France

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Aurore Perrot

Aurore Perrot

Department of Haematology, Hôpitaux de Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France

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Charles Herbaux

Charles Herbaux

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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Stephanie Poulain

Stephanie Poulain

Service d’Hématologie Cellulaire, Centre de Biologie Pathologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

INSERM UMRS 1172, Lille, France

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Salomon Manier

Salomon Manier

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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David Beauvais

David Beauvais

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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Brian A. Walker

Brian A. Walker

Myeloma Centre, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA

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Christopher P. Wardell

Christopher P. Wardell

Myeloma Centre, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA

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Laure Vincent

Laure Vincent

Department of Haematology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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Laurent Frenzel

Laurent Frenzel

Department of Clinical Haematology, AP-HP, Necker Hospital, Paris, France

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Hélène Caillon

Hélène Caillon

Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France

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Schraen Susanna

Schraen Susanna

Department of Biochemistry, Biology Pathology Centre, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

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Thomas Dejoie

Thomas Dejoie

Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France

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Hervé Avet-Loiseau

Hervé Avet-Loiseau

Genomics of Myeloma Unit, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Mohamad Mohty

Mohamad Mohty

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, APHP, Paris, France

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Thierry Facon

Corresponding Author

Thierry Facon

Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

Correspondence: Professor Thierry Facon, Department of Haematology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, 1 place de Verdun, 59000 Lille, France.

E-mail: [email protected]

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On behalf of the IFM2014-04 investigators

the IFM2014-04 investigators

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First published: 19 June 2019
Citations: 20

Summary

Single agent daratumumab has shown clinical activity in relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2014-04 trial was designed to further investigate daratumumab in combination with dexamethasone in triple RRMM patients. Patients received daratumumab infusions in combination with weekly dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Fifty-seven patients were included in the trial and evaluable for response. The overall response rate and the clinical benefit rate were 33% (n = 19) and 48% (n = 27), respectively. Five (8·8%) patients achieved a very good partial response or better. The median time to response was 4 weeks. For responding patients, the median progression-free survival was 6·6 months, compared to 3·7 months (3·0–5·5) for those with a minimal or stable disease. The median overall survival (OS) for all patients was 16·7 months (11·2–24·0). For responding patients, the median OS was 23·23 months, whereas that of patients with progressive disease was 2·97 months. The incidence of infusion-related reactions was 37%; all cases were manageable and did not lead to dose reduction or permanent treatment discontinuation. These data demonstrate that treatment with daratumumab and dexamethasone results in a meaningful long-term benefit with an acceptable safety profile for patients with triple RRMM.

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