Volume 71, Issue 11 pp. 1603-1611
Original Article

Respiratory hypersensitivity reactions to NSAIDs in Europe: the global allergy and asthma network (GA2LEN) survey

J. S. Makowska

Corresponding Author

J. S. Makowska

Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland

Correspondence

Dr. Joanna Makowska, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Łódź, Poland.

Tel.: +48426757309

Fax: +48426782292

E-mail: [email protected]

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P. Burney

P. Burney

Department of Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK

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D. Jarvis

D. Jarvis

Department of Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK

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T. Keil

T. Keil

Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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P. Tomassen

P. Tomassen

Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Logopaedic-Audiologic Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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J. Bislimovska

J. Bislimovska

Institute for Occupational Health of R. Macedonia, University ‘‘Sts Cyril and Methodius’’ Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia

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G. Brozek

G. Brozek

Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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C. Bachert

C. Bachert

Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Logopaedic-Audiologic Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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J. Baelum

J. Baelum

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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C. Bindslev-Jensen

C. Bindslev-Jensen

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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J. Bousquet

J. Bousquet

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France

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P. J. Bousquet

P. J. Bousquet

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France

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C. Kai-Håkon

C. Kai-Håkon

Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway

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S. E. Dahlen

S. E. Dahlen

Department of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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B. Dahlen

B. Dahlen

Unit of Heart and Lung Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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W. J. Fokkens

W. J. Fokkens

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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B. Forsberg

B. Forsberg

Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden

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M. Gjomarkaj

M. Gjomarkaj

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology, Palermo, Italy

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P. Howarth

P. Howarth

Department of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

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E. Salagean

E. Salagean

Department of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

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C. Janson

C. Janson

Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsla, Sweden

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L. Kasper

L. Kasper

Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Krakow, Krakow, Poland

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U. Kraemer

U. Kraemer

Environmental Health Research Institute, Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany

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C. Louiro

C. Louiro

Department of Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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B. Lundback

B. Lundback

Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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J. Minov

J. Minov

Institute for Occupational Health of R. Macedonia, University ‘‘Sts Cyril and Methodius’’ Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia

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E. Nizankowska-Mogilnicka

E. Nizankowska-Mogilnicka

Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Krakow, Krakow, Poland

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N. Papadopoulos

N. Papadopoulos

Allergy Department, 2nd Paediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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A. G. Sakellariou

A. G. Sakellariou

Allergy Department, 2nd Paediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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A. Todo-Bom

A. Todo-Bom

Department of Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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E. Toskala

E. Toskala

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Center for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA

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J. E. Zejda

J. E. Zejda

Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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T. Zuberbier

T. Zuberbier

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charite′– Universitahtsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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M. L. Kowalski

M. L. Kowalski

Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland

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First published: 27 May 2016
Citations: 41
Edited by: Pascal Demoly

Abstract

Background

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most prevalent drugs inducing hypersensitivity reactions. The aim of this analysis was to estimate the prevalence of NSAID-induced respiratory symptoms in population across Europe and to assess its association with upper and lower respiratory tract disorders.

Methods

The GA2LEN survey was conducted in 22 centers in 15 European countries. Each of 19 centers selected random samples of 5000 adults aged 15–74 from their general population, and in three centers (Athens, Munich, Oslo), a younger population was sampled. Questionnaires including questions about age, gender, presence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, smoking status, and history of NSAID-induced hypersensitivity reactions were sent to participants by mail. Totally, 62 737 participants completed the questionnaires.

Results

The mean prevalence of NSAID-induced dyspnea was 1.9% and was highest in the three Polish centers [Katowice (4.9%), Krakow (4.8%), and Lodz (4.4%)] and lowest in Skopje, (0.9%), Amsterdam (1.1%), and Umea (1.2%). In multivariate analysis, the prevalence of respiratory reactions to NSAIDs was higher in participants with chronic rhinosinusitis symptoms (Odds Ratio 2.12; 95%CI 1.78–2.74), asthma symptoms in last 12 months (2.7; 2.18–3.35), hospitalization due to asthma (1.53; 1.22–1.99), and adults vs children (1.53; 1.24–1.89), but was not associated with allergic rhinitis.

Conclusion

Our study documented significant variation between European countries in the prevalence of NSAID-induced respiratory hypersensitivity reactions, and association with chronic airway diseases, but also with environmental factors.

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