Volume 84, Issue 3 e13281
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

CD25+FOXP3+ and CD4+CD25+ cells distribution in decidual departments of women with severe and mild pre-eclampsia: Comparison with healthy pregnancies

Martina Orlovic Vlaho

Corresponding Author

Martina Orlovic Vlaho

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Correspondence

Orlovic Vlaho Martina, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Email: [email protected]

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Vajdana Tomic

Vajdana Tomic

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Faculty of Health Studies, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Katarina Vukojevic

Katarina Vukojevic

Laboratory of Morphology, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Laboratory for Early Human Development, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia

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Anja Vasilj

Anja Vasilj

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Renato Pejic

Renato Pejic

University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Josip Lesko

Josip Lesko

University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Violeta Soljic

Violeta Soljic

Laboratory of Morphology, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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First published: 02 June 2020
Citations: 6

Abstract

Problem

The aim of this study was to quantify and compare the distribution of regulatory CD25+FOXP3+ and activated CD4+CD25+ T cells in decidua basalis and parietalis of severe and mild pre-eclampsia (PE) to normal healthy pregnancies.

Method of study

Decidual tissue (decidua basalis and parietalis) of 13 women with mild PE, 15 women with severe PE, and 19 women with healthy term pregnancies were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and double immunofluorescence.

Results

The total number of CD25+FOXP3+ cells/mm2 in decidua basalis was decreased in the severe and mild PE versus normal pregnancy group. The total number of CD4+CD25+ cells/mm2 in decidua basalis was decreased in the severe PE versus normal pregnancy group. The number of CD25+FOXP3+ and CD4+CD25+ cells in decidua parietalis was decreased in both PE groups.

Conclusion

Our data suggest that immunological changes of PE reflect on decidua basalis and parietalis and emphasize the importance of characterizing T cells in both decidual departments.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.

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