Volume 65, Issue 2 pp. 1309-1346
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multiple large shareholders and ESG performance: Evidence from the cost-sharing and resource-provision view

Fuxiu Jiang

Fuxiu Jiang

School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

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Jia Ma

Jia Ma

School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

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Xiaojia Zheng

Corresponding Author

Xiaojia Zheng

School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China

Correspondence

Xiaojia Zheng, School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, 10 Huixin East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 13 November 2024
Citations: 1

Abstract

This paper investigates how multiple large shareholders (MLS) influence firms' environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance. Based on Chinese data, we find that firms with MLS perform better on ESG compared to firms with a single blockholder. This impact is stronger in firms with a more balanced ownership structure and in the pandemic period, which supports the cost-sharing of other large shareholders in motivating ESG activities. Such impact is also intensified in firms with different types of large shareholders and with foreign shareholders, aligning the resource provision mechanism. This study reveals a novel role of other large shareholders in driving ESG.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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