Volume 63, Issue 1 pp. 140-150
Paper

Morphology of Modern Arrowhead Tips on Human Skin Analog

LokMan Sung M.D.

Corresponding Author

LokMan Sung M.D.

Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207

Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109

Supported by a grant from the University of Michigan, Department of Pathology AP Project Funding Committee Project #64.

Additional information and reprint requests:

LokMan Sung, M.D.

Department of Pathology

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

E-mail: [email protected]

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Kilak Kesha M.D.

Kilak Kesha M.D.

Department of Forensic Pathology, National Forensic Pathology Service of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand

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Jeffrey Hudson M.D.

Jeffrey Hudson M.D.

Lucas County Coroner's Office, Toledo, OH

Department of Pathology, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, 2280 Dowling Hall, MS 1090, Toledo, OH, 43614

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Kelly Root

Kelly Root

Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207

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Leigh Hlavaty M.D.

Leigh Hlavaty M.D.

Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207

Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109

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First published: 12 April 2017
Citations: 4

Abstract

Archery has experienced a recent resurgence in participation and has seen increases in archery range attendance and in children and young adults seeking archery lessons. Popular literature and movies prominently feature protagonists well versed in this form of weaponry. Periodic homicide cases in the United States involving bows are reported, and despite this and the current interest in the field, there are no manuscripts published on a large series of arrow wounds. This experiment utilizes a broad selection of modern arrowheads to create wounds for comparison. While general appearances mimicked the arrowhead shape, details such as the presence of abrasions were greatly influenced by the design of the arrowhead tip. Additionally, in the absence of projectiles or available history, arrowhead injuries can mimic other instruments causing penetrating wounds. A published resource on arrowhead injuries would allow differentiation of causes of injury by forensic scientists.

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