Ferroelastic n-heptylammonium dihydrogenarsenate
Abstract
n-Heptylammonium dihydrogenarsenate, (C7H18N)[As(O)2(OH)2] (C7ADA), is ferroelastic at room temperature and isostructural with n-heptylammonium dihydrogenphosphate (C7ADP). In contrast to the other known n-alkylammonium dihydrogenphosphates (CnADP) and dihydrogenarsenates (CnADA), two independent anions in the present structure are substantially disordered (∼88 and ∼12%, respectively). There are strong hydrogen bonds between the dihydrogenarsenates themselves, and moderate hydrogen bonds between the dihydrogenarsenates and the n-alkylammonium groups. The hydrogen-bond distances correspond well to those observed in the dihydrogenphosphates. There are two H atoms in the structure which are involved in asymmetric hydrogen bonds between respective oxygen pairs. These H atoms jump from the donor to the acceptor O atoms during ferroelastic switching.