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Inhibitory and promotive allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Yasutomo Takeuchi,,
Shun Kawaguchi,
Koichi Yoneyama,
Corresponding Author
Yasutomo Takeuchi,
*Correspondence to: Yasutomo Takeuchi, Center for Research on Wild Plants, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorShun Kawaguchi
†Present address: Research Center, Agro-Kanesho Co. Ltd, Tokorozawa, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKoichi Yoneyama
Center for Research on Wild Plants, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYasutomo Takeuchi,,
Shun Kawaguchi,
Koichi Yoneyama,
Corresponding Author
Yasutomo Takeuchi,
*Correspondence to: Yasutomo Takeuchi, Center for Research on Wild Plants, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorShun Kawaguchi
†Present address: Research Center, Agro-Kanesho Co. Ltd, Tokorozawa, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKoichi Yoneyama
Center for Research on Wild Plants, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Studies on allelopathic rice, which inhibits the germination and development of weeds such as barnyardgrass (Echinochloa spp.) and ducksalad [Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Wild.], have been strongly conducted in the USA, the Philippines, Japan, Korea, and other countries since the 1980s. Weed-suppressing rice plants can compete with weeds for light and mineral nutrients by their rapid and thick growth characteristics, and probably also by their allelopathic effects. It was suggested that allelopathic properties were inherited from parents. Different screening methods for finding allelopathic rice simply and rapidly have been proposed. In contrast, stimulative allelopathy in rice, which promotes germination of the dormant and dormancy-awakened seeds of Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) Kunth var. vaginalis, has been investigated by the authors since the 1990s. Rice seeds promoted the germination in the dark and in light under submerged conditions. Our experiments suggested that rice seeds, hulls, plants and straw contain stimulative substance(s) that promote seed germination of M. vaginalis.
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