Is There Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma? The Case of Combat Veterans' Children
Rachel Dekel PhD,
Hadass Goldblatt PhD,
Corresponding Author
Rachel Dekel PhD
School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel, E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorHadass Goldblatt PhD
Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Search for more papers by this authorRachel Dekel PhD,
Hadass Goldblatt PhD,
Corresponding Author
Rachel Dekel PhD
School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel, E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorHadass Goldblatt PhD
Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This article is a review of the literature on intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from fathers to sons in families of war veterans. The review addresses several questions: (1) Which fathers have a greater tendency to transmit their distress to their offspring? (2) What is transmitted from father to child? (3) How is the distress transmitted and through which mechanisms? And finally, (4) Which children are more vulnerable to the transmission of PTSD distress in the family? Whereas the existing literature deals mainly with fathers' PTSD as a risk for increased emotional and behavior problems among the children, this review also highlights the current paucity of knowledge regarding family members and extrafamilial systems that may contribute to intergenerational transmission of PTSD or to its moderation. Little is also known about resilience and strengths that may mitigate or prevent the risk of intergenerational transmission of trauma.
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