The breeding of great apes at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust and a look into the future
Corresponding Author
Jeremy J. C. Mallinson
Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Les Augrès Manor, Jersey, Channel Islands
Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Les Augrès Manor, Jersey, Channel IslandsSearch for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jeremy J. C. Mallinson
Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Les Augrès Manor, Jersey, Channel Islands
Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Les Augrès Manor, Jersey, Channel IslandsSearch for more papers by this authorAbstract
Details of breeding orangutans and gorillas at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust are reviewed, with special reference to the diversity of managerial requirements and reproductive parameters for the two species of great apes represented. The importance of recording and publishing as much data as possible to provide important guidelines for others involved with the same or related species in captivity, as well as such information contributing directly to conservation in the wild, is underlined. The Jersey Trust's involvement with cooperative and coordinated breeding programs for the two species on both a national and international basis is reported, and prospects for future long-term management strategies are outlined.
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Appendix: A Selected Bibliography of Orangutan and Gorilla Papers Published by the Jersey Wildlife Preservatin Trust During the Period 1971–1981 Inclusive
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- Birt, St. John, A. note on a vesectomy and an orchidectomy carried out on a hybird orange utan pongo p. pygmaeus X pongo p. abelii. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 15: 79–81, (1978).
- Bowen, R. A. The behaviour of three hand-reared lowland gorillas Gorilla g. gorilla with emphasis on the response to a change in accom-odation. Dodo, J. Jresey Wildlife Preservation Trust 17: 63–79, (1980).
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- Carter, F. S. Comparison of baby gorillas with human infants at birth and during the postnatal period, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 10: 29–33, (1973).
- Carter, F. S. Treatment of acute dehydration ina 293 day old lowland gorilla Gorilla g. gorilla at Jersey Zoological Park. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 11: 60–62, (1974).
- Carter, F. S. Significance of the crossed extension reflex in human and lowland gorilla neonates. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 13: 85–86, (1976).
- Coffey, P. F. Breeding of the Bornean orang utan Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus (Linnaeus). Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 8: 32–36, (1971).
- Coffey, P. F. Breeding Sumatran orang utan Pongo pygmaeus abelii (Lesson, 1927). Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 9: 15–17, (1972).
- Coffey, P.F. Sexual cyclicity in captive orang utans Pongo pygmaeus and some notes on sexual behaviour. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 12: 54–55, (1975).
- Coffey, P. F.; Pook J. Breeding, hand-rearing and development of the third lowland gorilla Gorilla g. gorilla at the Jersey Zoological Park. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 11: 45–53, (1974).
- Cragg, J.; Scott, G. B. D. Ulcerated colitis in an adult male Bornean orang utan Pongo p. pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760). Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 11: 100–101, (1974).
- Cross, J. F.; Martin, R. D. Calculation of gestation period and other reproductive parameters for primates. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 18: 30–43, (1981).
- Hobson, B. The diagnosis of pregnancy in the lowland gorilla Gorilla G. Gorilla and the Sumatran orang utan Pongo pygmaeus abelii. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 12: 71–75, (1975).
- Hughes, J. B.; Redshaw, M. The psychological development of two infant gorillas. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 10: 34–36, (1973).
- Hughes, J. B.; Redshaw, M. Cognitive, manipulative and social skills in gorillas; Part 1, the first year. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 11: 53–60, (1974).
- King, G. J.; Rivers, J. P. W. The affluent anthropoid. Jersey Wildlilfe Preservation Trust Annual Report 13: 86–95, (1976).
- Kingsley, S. Early mother-infant behaviour in two species of great ape Goilla. g. gorilla and Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 14: 55–65, (1977).
- Lucas, M. A. Note on chromoisome analysis of nandi and N'Pongo, Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 9: 76, (1972).
- Lucas, M.; Page, C.; Tranmer, M. Chromosomes of the orangutan Pongo pygmaeus. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 10: 57–58 (+ 4 Figs.), (1973).
- Mallinson, J. J. C. Wildlife studies on the Zaire river expedition with special reference to the mountain gorilla of Kahuzi-Biega. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 11: 16–23, (1974).
- Mallinson, J. J. C. ‘Cocktail’ orang utans and the need to preserve pure bred stock. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 15: 69–77, (1978).
- Mallinson, J. J. C. Studbook of gorillas held in the British Isles and Ireland Nos. 1–4 incl. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, 1978–1981 INCL.
- Mallinson, J. J. C. The concept behind and the design of the new gorilla environment at the Jersey Wildllife Preservation Trust. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 17: 79–85, (1980).
- Mallinson, J. J. C. A summary of gorilla breeding in the British Isles. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 18: 44–51. (1981).
- Mallinson, J. J. C.; Coffey, P.; Usher-Smith, J. Maintenance, breeding and hand-rearing of lowland gorilla Gorilla g. gorilla (Savage & Wymark, 1847) at the Jersey Zoological Park Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 10: 5–28, (1973).
- Martin, R. D.; Kingsley, S. R.; Stavy M. Prospects for co-ordinated research into breeding of great apes in zoological collections. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 14: 55–65, (1977).
- Martin, R. D.; Seaton, B.; Lusty, J. Application of urinary hormone determinations in the management of gorillas. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 12: 61–70, (1975).
- Redshaw, M. Cognitive, manipulative and social skills in gorillas: Part II, the second year. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 12: 59–60. (1975).
- Redshaw, M. The development of play and social behaviour in two lowland gorilla infants. Jersey Wildllife Preservation Trust Annual Report 13: 71–85, (1976).
- Seager, S. W. J. A review of artificial methods of breeding in captive and wild species. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 18: 79–83, (1981).
- Seuanez, H.; Fletcher, J. Chromosome studies in the orang utan. Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 15: 77–79, (1978).
- Spencer, D. A post mrtem examination carried gorilla at the Jersey Zoological Park, Dodo, J. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 14: 96–98, (1977).
- Taylor, J. J. Plasma and urine amino-acid pattern by thin-layer chromatography. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 10: 37, (1973).
- Taylor, J. J.; Tomkinson, M. A. Comparative study of primate breast milk. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 12: 76–77, (1975).
- Usher-Smith, J. H.; Kind, G.; Pook, G.; Redshaw, M. Comparative physical development in six hand-reared lowaldn gorillas Gorilla g. gorilla at the jersey Zoological Park. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Annual Report 13: 63–70, (1976).