Flow dynamics in a revolving Riga duct containing low-ionization fluid subject to hall and ion-slip electromotive forces
Corresponding Author
Sanatan Das
Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, India
Correspondence
Sanatan Das, Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal 732 103, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorPoly Karmakar
Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorSoumitra Sarkar
Department of Mathematics, Triveni Devi Bhalotia College, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorAsgar Ali
Department of Mathematics, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorRabindra Nath Jana
Department of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorRavikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar
Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Sunway University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Sanatan Das
Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, India
Correspondence
Sanatan Das, Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal 732 103, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorPoly Karmakar
Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorSoumitra Sarkar
Department of Mathematics, Triveni Devi Bhalotia College, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorAsgar Ali
Department of Mathematics, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorRabindra Nath Jana
Department of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorRavikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar
Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Sunway University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Applying external magnetic or electric fields, especially via a Riga plate, significantly improves flow efficiency by reducing friction and turbulence, enabling better flow management. This enhancement is particularly advantageous in enhancing the performance of engineered systems and turbomachinery. Consequently, our research delves into the dynamics of a low-ionization fluid in an extended infinite porous Riga channel within a rotating setup influenced by Hall and ion-slip electromotive forces. The model examines various pressure gradient scenarios: impulsive pressure gradient (IPG), cosine pressure gradient (CPG), and sine pressure gradient (SPG). We represent this flow model through time-varying partial differential equations and solve these using the Laplace transform (LT) method to obtain exact analytical solutions. Our research carefully delineates the dominance of key factors on the flow traits, employing graphical representations for IPG, CPG, and SPG scenarios. Our key observations reveal an amelioration in the modified Hartmann number notedly enhances the velocity components for all pressure gradient types. A higher rotation parameter tends to reduce the primary velocity's shape profile, while the secondary velocity exhibits the opposite trend. The primary velocity notably boosts with a rise in the Hall parameter, whereas the secondary velocity decreases. Both primary and secondary velocities are generally higher in the IPG scenario than in CPG and SPG. Additionally, a greater modified Hartmann number intensifies shear stresses in all pressure gradient cases, with the shear stresses at the lower plate being lower in IPG than in CPG and SPG. These findings offer substantial contributions to various sectors, including nuclear reactor technology, spacecraft propulsion, satellite operations, space exploration, aerospace engineering, and so forth.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
No conflicts of interest is associated with this work, as declared by the authors.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data will be available on request.
REFERENCES
- 1Chauhan, D.S., Rastogi, P.: Radiation effects on natural convection MHD flow in a rotating vertical porous channel partially filled with a porous medium. Appl. Math. Sci. 4(13-16), 643–6550 (2010)
- 2Seth, G.S., Singh, J.K., Mahto, N., Joshi, N.: Oscillatory Hartmann flow in rotating channel with magnetized walls. Math. Sci. Lett. 5, 259–269 (2016)
10.18576/msl/050307 Google Scholar
- 3Veera Krishna, M., Reddy, G.S.: Unsteady MHD reactive flow of second-grade fluid through porous medium in a rotating parallel plate channel. J. Therm. Anal. 27(1), 103–120 (2019)
10.1007/s41478-018-0108-3 Google Scholar
- 4Hayat, T., Nadeem, S., Khan, A.U.: Numerical analysis of Ag-CuO/ water rotating hybrid nanofluid with heat generation and absorption. Can. J. Phys. 97(6), 644–650 (2019)
- 5Das, S., Sarkar, S., Jana, R.N.: Feature of entropy generation in Cu-/ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid flow through a rotating channel. BioNanoSci. 10(4), 950–967 (2020)
- 6Ahammad, N.A., Krishna, M.V.: Numerical investigation of chemical reaction, Soret and Dufour impacts on MHD free convective gyrating flow through a vertical porous channel. Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 28, 101571 (2021)
- 7Sharma, B.K., Sharma, P., Mishra, N.K., Fernandez-Gamiz, U.: Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over the rotating Riga disk in the presence of chemical reaction: Artificial neural network approach. Alex. Eng. J. 76, 101–130 (2023)
- 8Shaw, S., Nayak, M.K., Makinde, O.D.: Transient rotational flow of radiative nanofluids over an impermeable Riga plate with variable properties. Defect Diffus. Forum. 387, 640–652 (2018)
10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.387.640 Google Scholar
- 9Karmakar, P., Das, S., Jana, R.N., Makinde, O.D.: Dynamic response of a weakly ionized fluid in a vibrating Riga channel exposed to intense electromagnetic rotation. Microfluid Nanofluidics. 28(10), 70 (2024)
- 10Das, S., Karmakar, P., Banu, A.S., Ali, A., Jana, R.N.: Modeling temporal dynamics of a radiant Casson fluid near a steeped plate emitting heat and mass fluxes. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 104(11), 202300940 (2024)
10.1002/zamm.202300940 Google Scholar
- 11Das, S., Karmakar, P., Sarkar, S., Ali, A., Jana, R.N.: Temporal evolution of an optically dense fluid adjacent to an oscillated vertical plate with slip condition. Archiv. Civ. Mech. Eng 24, 122 (2024)
- 12Das, S., Karmakar, P., Pal, T.K., Ali, A.: Modeling shearinduced flow dynamics in a thermal Riga channel containing radioactive rGOmagnetitemercury in an intense electromagnetic rotational setting. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 105(1), 202400918 (2025)
10.1002/zamm.202400918 Google Scholar
- 13Kanch, A.K., Jana, R.N.: Hall effect on unsteady Couette flow under boundary layer approximations. J. Phys. Sci. 7, 74–86 (2001)
- 14Ghosh, S.K.: Effects of Hall current on MHD Couette flow in a rotating system with arbitrary magnetic field. Czech. J. Phys. 52(1), 51–63 (2002)
- 15Ghosh, S.K., Pop, I.: Hall effects on MHD plasma Couette flow in a rotating environment. Int. J. Appl. Mech. Eng. 9(2), 293–305 (2004)
- 16Jha, B.K., Apere, C.A.: Combined effects of Hall current and ion-slip current on unsteady MHD Couette flow in a rotating system. J. Phys. Soc. Japn. 79(10), 104401( 1–9) (2010)
- 17Guchhait, S.K., Das, S., Jana, R.N., Ghosh, S.K.: Combined effects of Hall current and rotation on unsteady Couette flow in a porous channel. World J. Mech. 1, 87–99 (2011)
10.4236/wjm.2011.13013 Google Scholar
- 18Das, S., Sarkar, B.C., Jana, R.N.: Hall effects on MHD Couette flow in rotating system. Int. J. Com. Appl. 35(13), 22–30 (2011)
- 19Ghara, N., Maji, S.L., Das, S., Jana, R.N., Ghosh, S.K.: Effects of Hall current and ion-slip on unsteady MHD Couette flow. Open J. Fluid Dyn. 2, 1–13 (2012)
10.4236/ojfd.2012.21001 Google Scholar
- 20Das, S., Mondal, H.K., Jana, R.N.: Hall effects on unsteady rotating MHD flow through porous channel with variable pressure gradient. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 83(1), 1–18 (2013)
- 21Das, S., Jana, R.N., Makinde, O.D.: An oscillatory MHD convective flow in a vertical channel filled with porous medium with hall and thermal radiation effects. Spec. Top. Rev. Porous Media 5(1), 63–82 (2014)
10.1615/SpecialTopicsRevPorousMedia.v5.i1.60 Google Scholar
- 22Das, S., Tarafdar, B., Sarkar, B.C., Jana, R.N.: Rotational magneto-hydrodynamic Couette flow of nanofluids with Hall effects. J. Nanofluids. 8(3), 604–619 (2019)
- 23Attia, H.A.: Ion slip effects on unsteady Couette flow with heat transfer under exponential decaying pressure gradient. Tamkang J. Eng. 12(2), 209–214 (2009)
- 24Seth, G.S., Nandkeolyar, R., Ansari, M.S.: Hall effects on oscillatory hydromagnetic Couette flow in a rotating system. Int. J. Acad. Res. 1, 6 (2009)
- 25Guchhait, S.K., Jana, R.N., Das, S.: Hall effects on hydromagnetic free convection in a heated vertical channel in the presence of an inclined magnetic field and thermal radiation. Turkish J. Eng. Environ. Sci. 38(3), 434–454 (2016)
- 26Krishna, M.V., Chamkha, A.J.: Hall effects on MHD squeezing flow of a water-based nanofluid between two parallel disks. J. Porous Media 22(2), (2019)
- 27Krishna, M.V., Anand, P.V.S., Chamkha, A.J.: Heat and mass transfer on free convective flow of amicropolar fluid through a porous surface with inclined magnetic field and hall effects. Spec. Top. Rev. Porous Media Int. J. 10(3), (2019)
- 28Krishna, M.V., Swarnalathamma, B.V., Chamkha, A.J.: Investigations of Soret, Joule and Hall effects on MHD rotating mixed convective flow past an infinite vertical porous plate. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 4(3), 263–275 (2019)
- 29Krishna, M.V., Chamkha, A.J.: Hall and ion slip effects on unsteady MHD convective rotating flow of nanofluids-application in biomedical engineering. J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 28, 1 (2020)
10.1186/s42787-019-0065-2 Google Scholar
- 30Krishna, M.V., Jyothi, K., Chamkha, A.J.: Heat and mass transfer on MHD flow of second-grade fluid through porous medium over a semi-infinite vertical stretching sheet. J. Porous Media. 23(8), (2020)
- 31Das, S., Banu, A.S., Jana, R.N., Makinde, O.D.: Hall current's impact on ionized ethylene glycol containing metal nanoparticles flowing through vertical permeable channel. J. Nanofluids. 11(3), 444–458 (2022)
- 32Ali, A., Das, S., Jana, R.N.: Oblique rotational dynamics of chemically reacting tri-hybridized nanofluids over a suddenly moved plate subject to Hall and ion slip currents, Newtonian heating and mass fluxes. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 100(4), 100983 (2023)
- 33Das, S., Karmakar, P., Ali, A., Patra, R.R., Jana, R.N.: Shear-driven flow of an ionic fluid in a narrow vertical channel under a Hall electric field. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 104(9), e202301079 (2024)
10.1002/zamm.202301079 Google Scholar
- 34Gailitis, A., Lielausis, O.: On a possibility to reduce the hydrodynamic resistance of a plate in an electrolyte. Appl. Magnetohydrodyn. 12, 143–146 (1961)
- 35Grinberg, E.: On determination of properties of some potential fields. Appl. Magnetohydrodyn. Rep. Phys. Inst. Riga. 12, 147–154 (1961)
- 36Khatun, S., Mollah, T., Akter, S., Islam, M. M., Alam, M.: EMHD Couette flow of Bingham fluid through a porous parallel Riga plates with thermal radiation. Model. Meas. Control. B. 88(2–4), 106–113 (2019)
- 37Nasrin, S., Mondal, R.N., Alam, M.M.: Unsteady Couette flow past between two horizontal Riga plates with hall and ion slip effects. Math. Stat. 9(4), 552–565 (2021)
10.13189/ms.2021.090414 Google Scholar
- 38Asogwa, K.K., Bilal, S.M., Animasaun, I.L., Mebarek-Oudina, F.M.: Insight into the significance of ramped wall temperature and ramped surface concentration: The case of Casson fluid flow on an inclined Riga plate with heat absorption and chemical reaction. Nonlinear Eng. 10, 213–230 (2021)
10.1515/nleng-2021-0016 Google Scholar
- 39Asogwa, K.K., Mebarek-Oudina, F.M., Animasaun, I.L.: Comparative investigation of water-based nanoparticles through water-based CuO nanoparticles over an exponentially accelerated radiative Riga plate surface via heat transport. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 47, 8721–8738 (2022)
- 40Upreti, H., Pandey, A. K., Joshi, N., Makinde, O.D.: Thermodynamics and heat transfer analysis of magnetized Casson hybrid nanofluid flow via a Riga plate with thermal radiation. J. Comput. Biophys. Chem. 22(3), 321–234 (2023)
- 41Asogwa, K.K., Kumar, K.T., Goud, B.S., Chohan, J.S.: Significance of nanoparticle shape factor and buoyancy effects on a parabolic motion of EMHD convective nanofluid past a Riga plate with ramped wall temperature. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 138, 572 (2023)
- 42Das, S., Mahato, N., Ali, A., Jana, R.N.: Dynamics pattern of a radioactive rGO-magnetite-water flowed by a vibrated Riga plate sensor with ramped temperature and concentration. Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 15, 100517 (2023)
- 43Nasrin, S., Mondal, R.N., Alam, M.M.: Couette fluid flow through parallel Riga plate with electromagnetic field. Quantum J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 4(4), 74–94 (2023)
- 44Nayak, M.K., Shaw, S., Makinde, O.D., Chamkha, A.J.: Investigation of partial slip and viscous dissipation effects on the radiative tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow past a vertical permeable Riga plate with internal heating: Bungiorno model. J. Nanofluids 8(1), 51–62 (2019)
- 45Wakif, A., Chamkha, A., Animasaun, I.L., Zaydan, M., Waqas, H., Sehaqui, R.: Novel physical insights into the thermodynamic irreversibilities within dissipative EMHD fluid flows past over a moving horizontal Riga plate in the coexistence of wall suction and Joule heating effects: A comprehensive numerical investigation. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 45(11), 9423–9438 (2020)
- 46Das, M., Kumbhakar, B., Chamkha, A.J.: Significance of Navier's slip and Arrhenius energy function in MHD flow of Casson nanofluid over a Riga plate with thermal radiation and nonuniform heat source. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 38(18), 2450233 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979224502333
- 47Das, S., Karmakar, P., Pal, T.K., Sarkar, S., Ali, A., Jana, R.N.: Chemical dynamics in a radioactive platinum-cerium oxide-water mixture within a vibrating Riga channel subject to sudden pressure gradient onset. J. Math. Chem. 62, 1727–1778 (2024)
- 48Karmakar, P., Das, S., Mahato, N., Ali, A., Jana, R.N.: Dynamics prediction using an artificial neural network for a weakly conductive ionized fluid streamed over a vibrating electromagnetic plate. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 139, 407 (2024)
- 49Karmakar, P., Das, S., Das, S., Das, S.: Neuro-computational simulation of blood flow loaded with gold and maghemite nanoparticles inside an electromagnetic microchannel under rapid and unexpected change in pressure gradient. Electromagn. Biol. Med. (2025) https://doi.org/10.1080/15368378.2025.2453923
- 50Karmakar, P., Das, S.: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the behavior of milk enhanced with silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles when subjected to rapid heating in a movable electromagnetic channel. Mod. Phys. Lett. B. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984925501349
- 51Das, S., Karmakar, P., Das, S., Das, S.: AI-led study of dynamic changes in milk containing hybrid nanoparticles in an electromagnetically vibrated channel subjected to thermal oscillations and rapid pressure changes: Implications for dairy industry. Chin. J. Phys. 93, 271–309 (2025)
- 52Karmakar, P., Das, S.: AI-powered computational analysis of dynamic responses in a vibrating Riga sensor within a reactive platinum-cerium oxide-water mixture. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 381, 116028 (2025)