Volume 105, Issue 5 e70054
ORIGINAL PAPER

Energy conservation of the weak solution and the lower bound of possible singular solutions for a simplified three-dimensional Ericksen–Leslie system

Zhongbao Zuo

Corresponding Author

Zhongbao Zuo

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

Correspondence

Zhongbao Zuo, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 21 April 2025

Abstract

In this paper, we study the energy balance problem of the weak solutions for a simplified Ericksen–Leslie system. Inspired by the work of Nguyen, Nguyen, and Tang (Nonlinearity, 32: 4206–4231, 2019), based on some delicate commutator estimates and the following additional regularity condition:

sup t ( 0 , T ) sup | y | ε | y | ( 3 5 + α ) u ( · y , t ) u ( · , t ) L 5 T 3 < , 0 < α < 2 5 , $$\begin{equation*} \hspace*{2.8pc}\sup _{t \in (0, T)} \sup _{|y| \leqslant \varepsilon }|y|^{-(\frac{3}{5}+\alpha)}\Vert u(\cdot -y, t)-u(\cdot, t)\Vert _{L^{5}{\left(\mathbb {T}^3\right)}}<\infty,\nobreakspace 0<\alpha <\frac{2}{5}, \end{equation*}$$
we prove the energy equality for the simplified Ericksen–Leslie system in three dimensional periodic domain. Moreover, we give the lower bounds of the possible singular solutions for the simplified Ericksen–Leslie system.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

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