Energy conservation of the weak solution and the lower bound of possible singular solutions for a simplified three-dimensional Ericksen–Leslie system
Corresponding Author
Zhongbao Zuo
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Correspondence
Zhongbao Zuo, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Zhongbao Zuo
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Correspondence
Zhongbao Zuo, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In this paper, we study the energy balance problem of the weak solutions for a simplified Ericksen–Leslie system. Inspired by the work of Nguyen, Nguyen, and Tang (Nonlinearity, 32: 4206–4231, 2019), based on some delicate commutator estimates and the following additional regularity condition:
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
REFERENCES
- 1Ericksen, J.L.: Hydrostatic theory of liquid crystals. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 9, 371–378 (1962)
- 2Ericksen, J.L.: Equilibrium theory of liquid crystals. Adv. Liq. Cryst. 2, 233–298 (1976)
- 3Leslie, F.M.: Some constitutive equations for anisotropic fluids. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 19, 357–370 (1966)
- 4Leslie, F.M.: Some constitutive equations for liquid crystals. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 28, 265–283 (1968)
- 5Stewart, I.: The static and dynamic continuum theory of liquid crystals. Taylor and Francis, London, New York, (2004)
- 6Lin, F.H., Liu, C.: Nonparabolic dissipative systems modeling the flow of liquid crystals. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 48, 501–537 (1995)
- 7Onsager, L.: Statistical hydrodynamics. Nuovo Cim. 6, 279–287 (1949)
- 8Eyink, G.L.: Energy dissipation without viscosity in ideal hydrodynamics I. Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom. 78, 222–240 (1994)
- 9Constantin, P., Titi, W.N.E.E.S.: Onsager's conjecture on the energy conservation for solutions of Euler's equation. Comm. Math. Phys. 165, 207–209 (1994)
- 10Bardos, C., Titi, E.S.: Onsager's conjecture for the incompressible Euler equations in bounded domains. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 228, 197–207 (2018)
- 11Bardos, C., Titi, E.S., Wiedemann, E.: Onsager's conjecture with physical boundaries and an application to the vanishing viscosity limit. Comm. Math. Phys. 370, 291–310 (2019)
- 12Cheskidov, A., Constantin, P., Friedlander, S., Shvydkoy, R.: Energy conservation and Onsager's conjecture for the Euler equations. Nonlinearity 21, 1233–1252 (2008)
- 13Drivas, T.D., Nguyen, H.Q.: Onsager's conjecture and anomalous dissipation on domains with boundary. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50, 4785–4811 (2018)
- 14Duchon, J., Robert, R.: Inertial energy dissipation for weak solutions of incompressible Euler and Navier–Stokes equations. Nonlinearity 13, 249–255 (2000)
- 15Nguyen, Q.H., Nguyen, P.T.: Onsager's conjecture on the energy conservation for solutions of Euler equations in bounded domains. J. Nonlinear Sci. 29, 207–213 (2019)
- 16Shnirelman, A.: On the nonuniqueness of weak solution of the Euler equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 50, 1261–1286 (1997)
- 17Shvydkoy, R.: Homogeneous solutions to the 3D Euler system. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 370, 2517–2535 (2018)
- 18Yu, C.: Energy Conservation for the weak solutions of the compressible Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 225, 1073–1087 (2017)
- 19De Lellis, C., Székelyhidi, L.J.: On admissibility criteria for weak solutions of the Euler equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 195, 225–260 (2010)
- 20De Lellis, C., Székelyhidi, L. J.: The h-principle and the equations of fluid dynamics. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 49, 347–375 (2012)
- 21De Lellis, C., Székelyhidi, L.J.: Dissipative continuous Euler flows. Invent. Math. 193, 377–407 (2013)
- 22De Lellis, C., Székelyhidi, L. J.: Dissipative Euler flows and Onsager's conjecture. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 16, 1467–1505 (2014)
- 23Buckmaster, T.: Onsager's conjecture almost everywhere in time. Comm. Math. Phys. 333, 1175–1198 (2015)
- 24Buckmaster, T., De Lellis, C., Isett, P., De Lellis, C.: Anomalous dissipation for Hölder Euler flows. Ann. Math. 182, 127–172 (2015)
- 25Buckmaster, T., De Lellis, C., Székelyhidi, L. J.: Dissipative Euler flows with Onsager-critical spatial regularity. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 69, 1613–1670 (2016)
- 26Daneri, S., Székelyhidi, L.J.: Non-uniqueness and h-principle for Hölder-continuous weak solutions of the Euler equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 224, 471–514 (2017)
- 27Isett, P.: A proof of Onsager's conjecture. Ann. Math. 188, 871–963 (2018)
- 28Akramov, I., Debiec, T., Skipper, J. W. D., Wiedemann, E.: Energy conservation for the compressible Euler and Navier–Stokes equations with vacuum. Anal. PDE. 13, 789–811 (2020)
- 29Buckmaster, T., De Lellis, C., De Lellis, C., Vicol, V.: Onsager's conjecture for admissible weak solutions. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 72, 229–274 (2019)
- 30Chen, R.M., Liang, Z.L., Wang, D.H., Xu, R.Z.: Energy equality in compressible fluids with physical boundaries. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 52, 1363–1385 (2020)
- 31Chen, R.M., Yu, C.: Onsager's energy conservation for inhomogeneous Euler equations. J. Math. Pure. Appl. 131, 1–16 (2019)
- 32Nguyen, Q.H., Nguyen, P.T., Tang, B.Q.: Energy conservation for inhomogeneous incompressible and compressible Euler equations. J. Differ. Equ. 269, 7171–7210 (2020)
- 33Serrin, J.: On the interior regularity of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 9, 187–195 (1962)
- 34Serrin, J.: The initial value problem for the Navier–Stokes equations. Proc. Symp. 45, 69–98 (1963)
- 35Shinbrot, M.: The energy equation for the Navier–Stokes system. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 5, 948–954 (1974)
- 36Nguyen, Q.H., Nguyen, P.T., Tang, B.Q.: Energy equalities for compressible Navier–Stokes equations. Nonlinearity 32, 4206–4231 (2019)
- 37Robinson, J.C., Sadowski, W., Silva, R.P.: Lower bounds on blow up solutions of the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations in homogeneous Sobolev space. J. Math. Phys. 53(11), 115618 (2012)
10.1063/1.4762841 Google Scholar
- 38Triebel, H.: Theory of function spaces III[M]. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, (2006)