Volume 21, Issue 24 2503279
Research Article

Stabilize Perovskite Precursors and Inhibit Intermediates for High Performing Perovskite Solar Cells

Zhiqian Yang

Zhiqian Yang

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Aiqing Sun

Aiqing Sun

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Yingke Ren

Yingke Ren

College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050018 China

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Zhaoqian Li

Zhaoqian Li

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

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Li'e Mo

Li'e Mo

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

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Hong Zhang

Corresponding Author

Hong Zhang

Hebei Computational Optical Imaging and Photoelectric Detection Technology Innovation Center, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Computational Optical Imaging and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mathematics and Physics Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, 056038 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Yang Huang

Corresponding Author

Yang Huang

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

Anhui Institute of lnnovation for Industrial Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230088 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Linhua Hu

Corresponding Author

Linhua Hu

Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, CAS, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031 China

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 24 April 2025

Abstract

Significant power conversion efficiency (PCEs) advancements have been made in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the degraded precursor can severely affect the crystallinity and reproducibility of the films, and the stability of the perovskite precursor and the intermediate phases during film growth remains a considerable hurdle. Here the saccharin sodium (SacS) is introduced into the perovskite precursor. Benefiting from the electron-rich sulfonyl (O═S═O) and carbonyl (C═O) groups, the SacS molecule formed a stable complex with lead(II) iodide (PbI2) in the precursor, which retarded the degradation and colloidal aggregation of the precursor and suppresses the formation of unfavorable intermediate phases during film growth. The strong interaction reduces the surface energy of the nuclei and promotes the formation of larger-sized nuclei, resulting in high-quality films with vertical orientation. This approach significantly improves the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the device to 24.8% and bolsters the long-term stability.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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