Review
3D-Printed Micro/Nano-Scaled Mechanical Metamaterials: Fundamentals, Technologies, Progress, Applications, and Challenges
Ruyue Su,
Jingyi Chen,
Xueqin Zhang,
Wenqing Wang,
Ying Li,
Rujie He,
Daining Fang,
Ruyue Su
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorJingyi Chen
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXueqin Zhang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorWenqing Wang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ying Li
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Rujie He
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorDaining Fang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorRuyue Su,
Jingyi Chen,
Xueqin Zhang,
Wenqing Wang,
Ying Li,
Rujie He,
Daining Fang,
Ruyue Su
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorJingyi Chen
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXueqin Zhang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorWenqing Wang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ying Li
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Rujie He
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorDaining Fang
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials have attracted extensive attention in various fields attributed to their superior properties benefiting from their rationally designed micro/nano-structures. As one of the most advanced technologies in the 21st century, additive manufacturing (3D printing) opens an easier and faster path for fabricating micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials with complex structures. Here, the size effect of metamaterials at micro/nano scales is introduced first. Then, the additive manufacturing technologies to fabricate mechanical metamaterials at micro/nano scales are introduced. The latest research progress on micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials is also reviewed according to the type of materials. In addition, the structural and functional applications of micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials are further summarized. Finally, the challenges, including advanced 3D printing technologies, novel material development, and innovative structural design, for micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials are discussed, and future perspectives are provided. The review aims to provide insight into the research and development of 3D-printed micro/nano-scaled mechanical metamaterials.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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