Volume 2, Issue 10 pp. 1159-1163
Communication

Metallothioneins Initiate Semiconducting Nanoparticle Cellular Toxicity

Baikuntha P. Aryal

Baikuntha P. Aryal

Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA, Fax: (+1) 313-577-8822

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Kosh P. Neupane

Kosh P. Neupane

Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA, Fax: (+1) 313-577-8822

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Marinella G. Sandros Dr.

Marinella G. Sandros Dr.

Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA, Fax: (+1) 313-577-8822

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David E. Benson Prof.

David E. Benson Prof.

Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA, Fax: (+1) 313-577-8822

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First published: 29 August 2006
Citations: 17

This work was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES06639) and the National Science Foundation (DBI-0508134).

Graphical Abstract

The toxicity of CdSe nanoparticles is mediated by metallothioneins (MTs), which are ubiquitous and cysteine-rich. Surface Cd2+ ions are depleted from thiocarboxylate-capped CdSe nanoparticles by recombinant MT-based peptides (see figure), while surface Zn2+ ion depletion from ZnS-coated CdSe nanoparticles is more difficult. Due to the overall cellular expression and antioxidant roles for MT, a model for MT-mediated CdSe nanoparticle toxicity is proposed.

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